Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
卡苏马纳姜 / 普洱姜 / 邦来 / 泰国生姜 / 紫生姜 / 蓬莱姜 / 大黄姜 — Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. (syn. Zingiber montanum, Zingiber purpureum)
Pinyin: Kǎsùmǎnàjiāng / Pǔ'ěrjiāng / Bānglái · Malay: Bonglai / Bangle / Bengle / Bonglai Kayu / Plai / Wan Fai · Family: Zingiberaceae (姜科)
Energetics
Warm (温 / 辛温)
Flavor
Pungent, bitter, richly camphoraceous-aromatic (辛、微苦、温、芳香浓郁、微麻舌)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝), Lung (肺)
Traditional Edict
Cassumunar Ginger / Plai (Bonglai / Kasumanajiang / Bangle). Bright golden-orange rhizomes with cool camphoraceous-spicy scent. Supreme Topical Analgesic of Thai Royal Massage (Luk Pra Kob): extinguishes sports sprains, resolves osteoarthritis swelling, calms asthma.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Apply primarily topically or in moderate decoctions. High musculoskeletal, sports, and massage safety profile. Safe in lactation. Moderate internal doses during pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Closed sports ligament sprains and joint contusions (potent topical COX-2 inhibition via DMPBD), knee osteoarthritis, spastic bronchial asthma (bronchodilation), and postpartum abdominal massage.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. DMPBD acts as a potent natural non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, inhibiting COX-2 and 5-LOX (2x more potent than indomethacin). 2. Sabinene and terpinen-4-ol produce rapid transdermal analgesia.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN THAI PLAI HERBAL MASSAGE COMPRESS (Luk Pra Kob): 100 g fresh grated Bonglai rhizome wrapped in muslin with lemongrass and kaffir lime, steamed over boiling water; pressed warm over aching joints. Topical Plai Oil: 10% essential oil in virgin coconut oil.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Thai Plai Herbal Massage Compress with Cymbopogon citratus and Citrus hystrix. 2. Postpartum Confinement Womb-Warming Oil with Zingiber officinale (Halia Bara).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
