Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
倒吊笔 / 水梅 / 假栀子 / 鸡蛋花同科 / 白木香同称 / 笔仔树 — Wrightia pubescens R.Br. (and Wrightia religiosa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Benth. ex Kurz)
Pinyin: Dàodiàobǐ / Shuǐméi / Bǐzǎishù · Malay: Bunga Jeliti / Jeliti / Sacred Water Jasmine / Downy Wrightia · Family: Apocynaceae (夹竹桃科)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (微寒 / 苦凉)
Flavor
Bitter, sweetish, slightly acrid (苦、微甘、微辛、凉)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝), Urinary Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Downy Wrightia / Water Jasmine (Bunga Jeliti / Dao Diao Bi / Shui Mei). Pendulous pencil-like follicles hanging downward and fragrant white blossoms. Sovereign for clearing acute pharyngitis, soothing toothaches, resolving lung phlegm, and unblocking dysuria.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Avoid swallowing large amounts of raw latex. High clinical and ornamental tea safety profile. Safe in lactation; moderate internal doses during pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Acute pharyngotonsillitis with painful swallowing, periodontal toothache, acute tracheobronchitis with yellow sputum, and damp-heat urinary strangury.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Wrightiadione and flavonoids downregulate pharyngeal NF-kB and COX-2, clearing throat erythema. 2. Indole alkaloids numb dental nerve conduction. 3. Promotes renal diuresis.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN JELITI PHARYNGEAL DECOCTION: 15 to 30 g dried bark chips or branchlets boiled with Platycodon (Jie Geng, 10 g) and Licorice in 500 mL water for 20 min; sipped warm for sore throat. Fresh flower tea (Shui Mei): 10 g steeped in hot water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Sore Throat & Lost Voice Draught with Platycodon grandiflorus and Oroxylum indicum. 2. Periodontal Pain Mouthwash with Syzygium aromaticum (Clove oil).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
