Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
马六甲蒲桃 / 红蒲桃 / 水石榴 / 马六甲苹果 / 极品水蒲桃 — Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry (syn. Eugenia malaccensis)
Pinyin: Mǎliùjiǎ Pútáo / Hóng Pútáo / Jípǐn Shuǐpútáo · Malay: Jambu Bol / Jambu Merah / Jambu Melaka / Pomerac · Family: Myrtaceae (桃金娘科)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (寒 / 甘寒 / 凉)
Flavor
Sweet, subacid, refreshing, crisp juicy (甘、酸、微涩、凉、清甜多汁)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Large Intestine (大肠), Liver (肝)
Traditional Edict
Malay Apple (Jambu Bol / Ma Liu Jia Pu Tao / Pomerac). Colossal bell-shaped ruby fruits with crisp snow-white flesh and magenta pompom flowers. Living spring for summer dehydration and dry cough; thick astringent bark contracts postpartum womb and clears lochia.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Avoid eating large quantities of unripened green sour fruits on an empty stomach. High culinary, dietary, and pediatric safety profile. Safe in pregnancy and lactation. Contraindicated in spastic constipation.
Clinical Applications
- Post-febrile acute dehydration, radiation-induced oral dry mouth (xerostomia), acute infectious gastroenteritis (Shigella, Salmonella), and postpartum uterine subinvolution with lochial weeping.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Structured cellular water (91%) and potassium restore intracellular volume and stimulate saliva. 2. Bark ellagitannins cross-link myometrial proteins for postpartum involution. 3. Enteric bactericidal action.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN JAMBU BOL SUMMER-HEAT NECTAR: 2 to 3 fresh ripe fruits (200 g) crushed and expressed into fresh juice, mixed with calamansi lime and honey; drunk chilled for dehydration. Postpartum bark decoction: 20-30 g dried bark boiled in 600 mL water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Convalescent Lung-Moistening Broth with Pyrus pyrifolia (Asian Pear) and Bai He. 2. Postpartum Uterine Recovery Triad with Parameria laevigata (Kayu Rapat).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
