Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
海南蒲桃 / 乌墨 / 乌梅蒲桃 / 阎浮树 / 葡桃 — Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (syn. Eugenia jambolana)
Pinyin: Hǎinán Pútáo / Wūmò / Yánfúshù · Malay: Jamblang / Juwet / Duhat / Jambu Keling / Jamun · Family: Myrtaceae (桃金娘科)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Sweet, sour, astringent, slightly bitter (甘、酸、涩、微苦、性平)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Kidney (肾), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Java Plum / Jamun (Jamblang / Juwet / Hainan Putao / Yan Fu Shu). Glossy purplish-black fruits with green stone seeds. Supreme Sovereign of Diabetic Thirst: blocks starch-to-sugar conversion, lowers HbA1c, binds dysentery, stops nocturnal enuresis.
Cautions & Contraindications
- MONITOR BLOOD GLUCOSE CLOSELY: Synergistic glycemic reduction with Metformin/Insulin (titrate medications to avoid hypoglycemia). CONTRAINDICATED in spastic constipation with dry stools.
Clinical Applications
- Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (postprandial glycemic blunting, pancreatic b-cell protection, and HbA1c reduction via Jambosine and Jambolin), diabetic polyuria, and chronic bacillary dysentery.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Jamboline inhibits salivary/intestinal a-amylase and a-glucosidase, blocking dietary starch breakdown. 2. Myricetin and ellagic acid stimulate GLUT4 translocation. 3. Tannins cross-link enterocytes to halt diarrhea.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN JAMBLANG SEED GLYCEMIC POWDER (Jamun Churna): Clean dry seeds pulverized into 120-mesh powder; take 3.0 to 5.0 g stirred into 150 mL warm water twice daily, 20 min before meals. Bark decoction for dysentery: 15-30 g dried bark chips.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Ayurvedic Master Antidiabetic Triad (Jamun-Karela-Neem) with Momordica charantia. 2. Acute Bacillary Dysentery Draught with Punica granatum (Shi Liu Pi).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
