Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
苹婆 / 凤眼果 / 七姐果 / 九层皮 / 富贵子 / 频婆 — Sterculia nobilis Sm. (syn. Sterculia monosperma Vent.)
Pinyin: Píngpó / Fèngyǎnguǒ / Qījiěguǒ · Malay: Kelumpang Burung / Kelumpang Pingpo / Buah Pingpo / Buah Mata Phoenix · Family: Malvaceae (锦葵科 / 梧桐科)
Energetics
Warm to Neutral (温 / 甘温)
Flavor
Sweet, rich, nutty, chestnut-like, delicate (大甘、温、微香、无毒)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Pingpo / Phoenix Eye Nut (Kelumpang Burung / Feng Yan Guo). Scarlet pods dehiscing to reveal jet-black seeds like phoenix eyes. Crown of Lingnan Qixi food therapy (Feng Yan Guo Men Ji): tonifies Spleen, cures pediatric malnutrition (Gan Ji), stops chronic diarrhea.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Always boil/roast nuts before peeling away the black outer shell and brown middle skin (Jiucengpi) to expose the golden edible nut. High culinary, pediatric, and pregnancy safety profile.
Clinical Applications
- Pediatric nutritional malnutrition and functional dyspepsia (elevating digestive enzyme secretion via resistant starch and zinc), chronic atrophic gastritis, post-illness convalescence, and colitis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Resistant starch is fermented into colonic butyrate, repairing enterocyte tight junctions. 2. Bioavailable zinc stimulates salivary gustin and appetite. 3. Seed coat tannins paralyze roundworms.
Preparation & Dosage
THE FAMOUS LINGNAN PHOENIX EYE FRUIT BRAISED CHICKEN (Feng Yan Guo Men Ji): 250 g boiled and peeled golden Pingpo nuts simmered with free-range chicken, ginger, and soy sauce in claypot for 20 min. Pediatric Gan Ji porridge: 50 g peeled nuts mashed in rice congee.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Pediatric Spleen-Tonifying & Weight-Gain Triad with Dioscorea opposita (Shan Yao). 2. Chronic Stomach-Cold Stew with pig's stomach (Zhu Du) and white pepper.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
