Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
水茄 / 金纽扣 / 天茄子 / 刺茄 / 苦茄 / 狗纽扣 — Solanum torvum Sw. (syn. Solanum ficifolium)
Pinyin: Shuǐqié / Jīnniǔkòu / Tiānqiézǐ · Malay: Terung Pipit / Terung Rimbang / Cepokak / Tekokak · Family: Solanaceae (茄科)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Bitter, slightly pungent, sweetish aftertaste (苦、微辛、微凉、回甘)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Turkey Berry (Terung Pipit / Shui Qie / Rimbang). Marble-sized green berries popping in the mouth. Sovereign Cardioprotective Ulam (Sambal Terung Pipit): dilates coronary and peripheral arteries, stimulates eNOS, lowers blood pressure, aids digestion.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Consume firm glossy pale-green unripe berries. High culinary, dietary, and cardiovascular safety profile. Safe in lactation; safe for daily culinary consumption during pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Stage 1 and 2 essential hypertension (eNOS nitric oxide stimulation and ACE inhibition), coronary artery disease with angina, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, and chronic asthmatic bronchitis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Torvosides stimulate endothelial eNOS phosphorylation, elevating cyclic GMP to relax peripheral arterioles and lower blood pressure. 2. Chlorogenic acid delays carbohydrate absorption. 3. Saponins liquefy asthmatic mucus.
Preparation & Dosage
THE FAMOUS MALAY SAMBAL TERUNG PIPIT: 150 to 200 g fresh green berries crushed lightly, stir-fried with sambal chili paste, anchovies, and tamarind in coconut oil for 5 min (eaten 3x weekly for hypertension). Root decoction: 20-30 g dried roots.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Hypertension Dual-Berry Suite with Morus alba leaf (Sang Ye). 2. Chronic Gastric Spasm Draught with Cyperus rotundus (Xiang Fu) and Chen Pi.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
