Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
牛茄子 / 刺茄 / 癫茄 / 刺天茄 / 鬼茄 / 野颠茄 — Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. (syn. Solanum capsicoides)
Pinyin: Niúqiézǐ / Cìqié / Diānqié · Malay: Terung Asam Hutan / Terung Duri / Terung Pipit Duri · Family: Solanaceae (茄科)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (寒 / 苦寒), Mildly Toxic with local anesthetic actions (有小毒 / 剧烈麻醉止痛解痉)
Flavor
Bitter, acrid, tongue-numbing, toxic (大苦、辛、大寒、麻舌、有小毒)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Lung (肺), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Cockroach Berry (Terung Asam Hutan / Niu Qie Zi / Ci Qie). Stems armed with razor-sharp yellow spines and scarlet globose berries. Ancient Toothache Seed-Fumigation Protocol (Ubat Gigi Berulat): smoking seeds over charcoal directly onto tooth numbs dental pulp in 2 min.
Cautions & Contraindications
- RAW BERRIES ARE TOXIC: Ingestion causes vomiting, dilated pupils, and arrhythmia. DO NOT INHALE SMOKE DEEPLY INTO LUNGS (direct smoke onto tooth only). STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY.
Clinical Applications
- Acute dental pulpitis and alveolar abscess toothache (topical seed fumigation providing Nav1.7 sodium channel blockade), refractory bronchial asthma (bronchospasmolysis), and closed contusion hematomas.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Volatilized solamargine blocks sensory nerve voltage-gated sodium channels (Nav1.7/1.8), abolishing acute toothache pain. 2. PDE inhibition and calcium channel blockade produces bronchodilation. 3. S. mutans lysis.
Preparation & Dosage
THE ANCIENT TOOTHACHE SEED FUMIGATION PROTOCOL: 3 to 5 dried seeds dropped on glowing charcoal inside a cup; rising white smoke directed onto aching tooth via funnel for 1-2 min (breathe through nose). Anti-asthmatic decoction (strictly prescribed): 3-6 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Dental Pulpitis & Toothache Fumigation Duo with Syzygium aromaticum (Clove oil). 2. Traumatic Contusion & Carbuncle Drawing Poultice with Curcuma longa.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
