Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
石上柏 / 深绿卷柏 / 地柏枝 / 龙鳞草 / 金鸡尾 / 大叶石柏 — Selaginella doederleinii Hieron.
Pinyin: Shíshàngbǎi / Shēnlǜ Juǎnbǎi / Lónglíncǎo · Malay: Paku Lumut Merah / Paku Lumut / Rumput Solo / Paku Batu · Family: Selaginellaceae (卷柏科)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (微寒 / 苦寒)
Flavor
Bitter, acrid, astringent (苦、辛、微涩、微寒)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Liver (肝), Stomach (胃), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Doederlein's Spikemoss (Paku Lumut Merah / Shi Shang Bai / Long Lin Cao). Dark green cypress-like fronds growing on shaded rocks. Chief Oncology Sovereign: purges toxic fire, induces apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and lung cancer, clears throat ulcers.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Paucity of toxicity; high clinical oncology safety profile with minimal bone marrow suppression. Contraindicated during active pregnancy (blood-moving dynamics). Safe during chemotherapy/radiotherapy.
Clinical Applications
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC radiation adjuvant and apoptosis induction), non-small cell lung cancer, acute Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) mononucleosis, acute pharyngotonsillitis, and hepatitis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Amentoflavone and robustaflavone downregulate anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and NF-kB, triggering mitochondrial Cytochrome c release and Caspase-3/9 apoptosis in NPC and lung carcinoma cells. 2. EBV viral capsid antigen inhibition. 3. Antiviral lysis.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN SHI SHANG BAI ONCOLOGY FORMULA: 30 to 60 g dried whole spikemoss boiled with Oldenlandia diffusa (Bai Hua She She Cao) and Scutellaria barbata in 1 L water for 45 min; taken daily for nasopharyngeal and lung cancer adjuvant care. Throat tea: 15-30 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Classical Chinese Oncology Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Triad with Oldenlandia diffusa and Scutellaria barbata. 2. Acute Follicular Pharyngitis Draught with Isatis indigotica (Ban Lan Gen).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
