Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
无忧花 / 印度无忧树 / 袈裟树 / 娑罗树同属 / 无忧树皮 — Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd. (syn. Saraca indica, Jonesia asoca)
Pinyin: Wúyōuhuā / Yìndù Wúyōushù / Wúyōushùpí · Malay: Gapis / Asoka / Pokok Asoka / Ashoka · Family: Fabaceae (豆科 / 云实亚科)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Astringent, bitter, sweet (涩、苦、微甘)
Meridians
Uterus (胞宫 / 冲任), Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Sacred Ashoka (Gapis / Asoka / Wuyouhua). Golden-orange to vermilion flower clusters and dark channeled bark. Supreme Queen of Ayurvedic Gynecology (Ashokarishta): cures menorrhagia, arrests uterine flooding (Beng Lou), dissolves fibroids, relieves menstrual pain.
Cautions & Contraindications
- CONTRAINDICATED during active pregnancy (uterine-contracting dynamics). High gynecological and clinical safety profile. Contraindicated in severe spastic constipation.
Clinical Applications
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB), menorrhagia (excessive menstrual bleeding reduction via myometrial arteriole constriction), pelvic endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and leukorrhea.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Catechin and saracin stimulate myometrial smooth muscle a1-adrenergic tone, mechanically compressing open endometrial spiral arterioles to halt bleeding. 2. Phytosterols act as SERMs to inhibit fibroid growth. 3. Endometrial anti-inflammatory.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN ASHOKA UTERINE TONIC & MENORRHAGIA DECOCTION (Ashokarishta Decoction): 20 to 30 g dried bark chips boiled with Xian He Cao (Agrimonia) and Bai Shao in 600 mL water for 25 min; taken warm twice daily during menses. Flower tea for dysuria: 10 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Menorrhagia & Lochial Flooding Synergy with Agrimonia pilosa (Xian He Cao) and Leonurus (Kacangma). 2. Pelvic Fibroid Clearance Draught with Curcuma comosa.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
