Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
蛇皮果 / 沙叻 / 蛇鳞果 / 蛇皮椰 / 印尼沙叻 — Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss (syn. Salacca edulis)
Pinyin: Shépíguǒ / Shālè / Shélínguǒ · Malay: Salak / Buah Salak / Salak Pondoh / Salak Bali · Family: Arecaceae (棕榈科)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Cool (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Sweet, subacid, astringent, crisp aromatic with pineapple notes (甘、微酸、涩、清脆爽口)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Large Intestine (大肠), Kidney (肾)
Traditional Edict
Snake Fruit (Salak / She Pi Guo). Reddish-brown overlapping scaly shell and garlic-like creamy lobes. Fruit of Memory (Buah Ingatan): eating fruit with inner white membrane (Kulit Ari) instantly stops watery diarrhea, sharpens memory, protects macula.
Cautions & Contraindications
- DO NOT PEEL OFF INNER WHITE MEMBRANE (Kulit Ari contains 80% of active astringent tannins). Excessive ingestion (>8 fruits) causes temporary constipation. High safety profile.
Clinical Applications
- Acute non-specific secretory diarrhea (enterocyte mucosal protein cross-linking), mild cognitive impairment and study fatigue (cholinergic upregulation), Type 2 Diabetes, and macular health.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Condensed tannins in the inner white membrane cross-link colonocyte proteins, arresting fluid hypersecretion. 2. Pterostilbene and dense potassium enhance hippocampal ChAT activity and memory. 3. Prebiotic fiber.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN SALAK ANTIDIARRHEAL TISANE: 100 g fresh fruit flesh with INTACT INNER WHITE MEMBRANE (Kulit Ari) simmered with Guava leaf and ginger in 500 mL water for 15 min; taken warm twice daily. Fresh fruit: 2-4 fruits eaten with membrane daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Nanyang Acute Diarrhea Duo with Psidium guajava (Guava leaf). 2. Memory-Enhancing Cognitive Longevity Salad with Centella asiatica (Pegaga).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
