Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
甘蔗 / 黑皮甘蔗 / 紫皮甘蔗 / 竿蔗 / 薯蔗 — Saccharum officinarum L.
Pinyin: Gānzhè / Hēipí Gānzhè · Malay: Tebu Hitam / Tebu Telur / Tebu Merah / Tebu · Family: Poaceae (禾本科)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (寒 / 甘寒)
Flavor
Intensely sweet, cooling, juicy (大甘、寒、清润生津)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Black Sugarcane (Tebu Hitam / Gan Zhe). Deep purple-black jointed culms filled with sweet cooling juice. Supreme Natural Fluid Restorative (Tian Sheng Fu Mai Tang): extinguishes burning febrile thirst, generates saliva, calms morning vomiting, detoxifies alcohol.
Cautions & Contraindications
- MOLDY SUGARCANE TOXICITY WARNING: NEVER CONSUME MOLDY SUGARCANE (reddish-brown inner pith contains lethal 3-nitropropionic acid causing neurotoxicity). CONTRAINDICATED in diabetes.
Clinical Applications
- Post-febrile extreme dehydration and parched mouth, gestational morning sickness with dry retching, acute alcohol intoxication hangover, dry heat-induced tracheobronchial cough, and dysuria.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Natural sucrose, electrolytes, and organic iron immediately restore plasma osmolality and cellular glycogen. 2. Policosanols downregulate hepatic HMG-CoA reductase. 3. Accelerates hepatic acetaldehyde clearance.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN BLACK SUGARCANE FLUID-RESTORING JUICE (Tian Sheng Fu Mai Tang): Express 150 to 250 mL fresh Black Sugarcane juice, blend with 10 mL fresh ginger juice (Halia Bara); taken warm in small sips for vomiting and parched throat. Decoct: 50-100 g sliced canes.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Classical Sugarcane & Ginger Anti-Emetic Synergy (Gan Zhe Jiang Zhi) with fresh ginger. 2. Lung-Moistening Dry Cough Broth with Pyrus pyrifolia (Asian Pear) and Lily bulb.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
