Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
桃金娘 / 岗稔 / 山稔 / 多花桃金娘 / 乌菍 / 稔子树 — Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. (syn. Myrtus tomentosa)
Pinyin: Táojīnniáng / Gǎngrěn / Shānrěn · Malay: Kemunting / Karamunting / Kemunting Hutan · Family: Myrtaceae (桃金娘科)
Energetics
Neutral to Warm (平 / 微温)
Flavor
Sweet, astringent, slightly sour, rich berry aroma (甘、涩、微酸、温和)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Kidney (肾), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Rose Myrtle (Kemunting / Tao Jin Niang / Gang Ren). Urn-shaped purplish-black berries with 3-veined felty leaves. Sovereign Blood-Nourishing Confinement Fruit (Gangren Bu Xue Jiu): revitalizes postpartum blood, binds chronic dysentery, destroys MRSA superbugs.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Never consume large quantities of unripe green berries (concentrated tannins cause spastic constipation). Consume only fully soft dark-purple berries. High safety profile in postpartum convalescence.
Clinical Applications
- Iron-deficiency and post-hemorrhagic anemia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding (menorrhagia), chronic bacillary dysentery (Shigella), and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) skin infections.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Rhodomyrtone causes rapid membrane depolarization and lysis in MRSA and Gram-positive superbugs (MIC < 0.5 ug/mL). 2. Cyanidin-3-glucoside and organic iron stimulate bone marrow erythropoiesis. 3. Condensed tannins bind enterocytes.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN LINGNAN KEMUNTING BLOOD-NOURISHING TONIC WINE (Gang Ren Yang Xue Jiu): 250 g dried ripe berries macerated with Dang Gui, Goji, and rock sugar in 1.5 L rice wine for 40 days; 20-30 mL at bedtime. Root decoction for dysentery: 20-30 g. Fresh fruit: 50-100 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postpartum Blood-Enriching Synergy with Leonurus japonicus (Kacangma) and Dang Gui. 2. Acute Bacillary Dysentery Draught with Psidium guajava (Guava leaf).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
