Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
南洋参 / 福禄桐 / 羽叶南洋参 / 树三七 / 碎叶福禄桐 — Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms (syn. Panax fruticosus, Nothopanax fruticosus)
Pinyin: Nányángshēn / Fúlùtóng / Yǔyè Nányángshēn · Malay: Daun Kuku Garuda / Pokok Kuku Garuda / Pokok Teh · Family: Araliaceae (五加科)
Energetics
Warm to Neutral (温 / 甘温)
Flavor
Sweet, bland, slightly bitter, rich ginseng-celery aromatic (甘、微苦、芳香浓郁)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Lung (肺), Kidney (肾), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
South Seas Ginseng / Ming Aralia (Nanyang Shen / Daun Kuku Garuda / Dinh Lang). Feathery parsley-like foliage. Supreme Poor Man's Ginseng: bolsters physical endurance, boosts maternal lactation, relieves chronic fatigue, strengthens weak limbs.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Rich saponin content (do not boil excessively high doses >50 g in one sitting to avoid mild gastric fullness). High adaptogenic and clinical safety profile. Safe and recommended during lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Chronic fatigue syndrome and neurasthenia (adaptogenic HPA-axis normalization), postpartum lactation insufficiency (stimulating prolactin), post-illness physical convalescence, and athletic endurance enhancement.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Polysciasaponins and polyacetylenes enhance mitochondrial ATP bioenergetics and modulate HPA-axis cortisol release, boosting endurance. 2. Saponins stimulate pituitary prolactin for lactation. 3. Immunomodulating macrophage activation.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN NANYANG GINSENG VITALITY & LACTATION SOUP (Sup Nanyang Shen Diraja): 20 to 30 g dried roots/leaves boiled with black chicken, red dates, and wolfberries in 1 L water for 40 min; consumed weekly for stamina or lactation. Tea: 10-15 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postpartum Vitality & Milk-Boosting Synergy with Labisia pumila (Kacip Fatimah) and Red Dates. 2. Athletic Stamina & Brain-Nourishing Tonic with Centella asiatica (Pegaga).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
