Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
黑东革阿里 / 黑金刚 / 肉桂暗罗 — Polyalthia cinnamomea Hook. f. & Thomson (and Polyalthia bullata King / Diospyros sp.)
Pinyin: Hēi Dōnggé'ālǐ / Hēijīngāng · Malay: Tongkat Ali Hitam / Pasak Bumi Hitam / Selusuh Hitam · Family: Annonaceae (番荔枝科)
Energetics
Warm (微温 / 温)
Flavor
Pungent, slightly bitter, sweet, earthy aromatic (辛、微苦、甘、芳香)
Meridians
Kidney (肾), Liver (肝), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Warms Kidney and supplements Yang, fortifies primal essence and marrow, strengthens bones, dispels deep lumbar exhaustion. Mellowest and deepest of the three Alis in Orang Asli lore.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Contraindicated in hormone-dependent prostate malignancies. Caution in severe Yin deficiency with dehydration.
Clinical Applications
- Late-onset male hypogonadism (andropause), asthenozoospermia, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), athletic recovery, osteopenia, and adrenal burnout.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Aporphine and isoquinoline alkaloids stimulate LH receptor sensitivity in Leydig cells, elevating serum free testosterone and spermatogenesis. 2. Acetogenins stimulate eNOS, elevating cGMP for pelvic arterial inflow. 3. Downregulates LDH and BUN after exertion.
Preparation & Dosage
Sliced dried root discs decocted 30-45 minutes: 5-15 g daily (earthy, pleasant sweet aftertaste). 100-Day Imperial Herbal Liqueur (Yao Jiu) with Goji and Morinda. Standardized extract: 200-400 mg.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Imperial Nanyang Three-Ali Vitality Triad with Polyalthia bullata (Red) and Eurycoma longifolia (White). 2. Lumbar & Essence Fortifying Decoction with Morinda officinalis and Eucommia.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
