Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
白避霜花 / 白树仔 / 白金鸟巢树 / 避霜木 / 浅黄避霜花 — Pisonia alba Span. (syn. Pisonia grandis cv. 'Alba')
Pinyin: Bái Bìshuānghuā / Báishùzǐ · Malay: Kemoyang Putih / Daun Kol / Kemudu Pasir · Family: Nyctaginaceae (紫茉莉科)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Sweet, bland, slightly salty, subacid crisp (甘、淡、微咸、清脆生津)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Urinary Bladder (膀胱), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Cabbage Tree (Kemoyang Putih / Daun Kol / Bai Bi Shuang Hua). Luminous pale ivory-yellow succulent leaves. Premier functional Gout-Melting Ulam: inhibits xanthine oxidase, drains high blood uric acid, melts burning podagra, lowers blood sugar.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Harvest leaves from bright sunny branches (sunlight maximizes active D-pinitol synthesis). High clinical and Ulam safety profile. Monitor blood sugar when combined with metformin.
Clinical Applications
- Acute and chronic gouty arthritis (non-purine Xanthine Oxidase inhibition and uricosuric clearance), hyperuricemia, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (D-pinitol insulin-mimetic signaling), and essential hypertension.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Pisoninols and quercetin glycosides inhibit hepatic Xanthine Oxidase (IC50=5.12 ug/mL), blocking uric acid synthesis while potassium salts promote renal urate clearance. 2. D-Pinitol activates GLUT4 glucose uptake. 3. Allantoin synovial anti-inflammatory.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN DAUN KOL FRESH ANTI-GOUT ULAM SALAD: 100 to 150 g fresh pale ivory-yellow leaves sliced, tossed with toasted coconut, shallots, and lime juice; eaten daily for 10-14 days during gout flares. Whole leaf decoction: 15-30 g dried daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Gout & Uric Acid Clearance Quadriad with Peperomia pellucida (Sirih Cina) and Orthosiphon stamineus. 2. Glycemic Harmony Tisane with Morus alba leaf (Sang Ye).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
