Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
爪哇荜菝 / 假荜菝 / 爪哇长椒 / 塞毕巴 / 印度尼西亚荜菝 — Piper retrofractum Vahl (syn. Piper chaba, Piper officinarum)
Pinyin: Zhǎowā Bìbá / Jiǎ Bìbá · Malay: Cabai Jawa / Cabe Jawa / Lada Panjang / Cabe Puyang · Family: Piperaceae (胡椒科)
Energetics
Hot (大热 / 辛热)
Flavor
Intensely pungent, biting peppery-aromatic with lingering tongue-numbing warmth (大辛、热、大香、麻舌)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Kidney (肾), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Javanese Long Pepper (Cabai Jawa / Zhao Wa Bi Ba). Rigid cylindrical scarlet-to-black spikes. Javanese Jamu monarch (Jamu Cabe Puyang): ignites Gate of Vitality Yang fire, restores andropause male stamina and erectile vigor, warms visceral cold colic.
Cautions & Contraindications
- CONTRAINDICATED in Yin-deficiency blazing fire with dry mouth and red tongue without coat. CONTRAINDICATED in active bleeding peptic ulcers. Use with caution in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Late-onset male hypogonadism and oligospermia (Leydig cell steroidogenesis and testosterone boost), functional gastric cold colic with vomiting, daybreak diarrhea, and chronic knee osteoarthritis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Retrofractamides and piperine upregulate Leydig cell StAR protein transcription, accelerating cholesterol mitochondrial translocation to boost testosterone. 2. TRPV1 sensory nerve activation dilates mucosal vessels. 3. P-gp bioenhancer.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN JAVANESE JAMU CABE PUYANG: 5 to 7 dried spikes (5-8 g) simmered with Zingiber zerumbet (Lempoyang), Temulawak, and palm sugar in 500 mL water for 20 min; taken warm every morning. Powder in honey: 1.5-2.5 g daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Male Vitality & Kidney-Yang Quadriad with Eurycoma longifolia (Tongkat Ali) and Kaempferia parviflora. 2. Spleen-Stomach Cold Colic Remedy with Gao Liang Jiang.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
