Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
黎豆 / 刺毛黧豆 / 狗爪豆 / 猫豆 / 八月豆 — Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. (syn. Stizolobium pruriens)
Pinyin: Lídòu / Cìmáo Lídòu · Malay: Kacang Babi / Kacang Miang / Kekara Gatal · Family: Fabaceae (豆科 / 蝶形花亚科)
Energetics
Warm (微温 / 温)
Flavor
Sweet, slightly bitter, acrid (甘、微苦、辛)
Meridians
Kidney (肾), Liver (肝), Heart (心)
Traditional Edict
Velvet Bean (Kacang Babi / Li Dou). Pods clothed in velvety stinging hairs (Cowhage). Premier natural source of L-DOPA. Powerfully treats Parkinson's disease tremor paralysis, tonifies Kidney-Essence, boosts male testosterone and sperm count, unblocks sciatica.
Cautions & Contraindications
- CRITICAL POD TRICHOME ITCHING & DETOX WARNING: Pod hairs contain mucunain that causes violent skin pruritus (Kacang Miang). Seeds contain raw trypsin inhibitors (ALWAYS BOIL THOROUGHLY). CONTRAINDICATED with MAO inhibitors and in melanoma.
Clinical Applications
- Parkinson's disease and motor tremor paralysis (direct CNS dopamine replenishment), male hypogonadism and oligospermia (testosterone and spermatogenesis boost), erectile dysfunction, and chronic sciatica.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. High natural L-DOPA crosses blood-brain barrier and decarboxylates into dopamine in striatal neurons, restoring motor basal ganglia neurotransmission in Parkinson's. 2. Stimulates hypothalamic GnRH, boosting Leydig testosterone. 3. Serotonergic anxiolysis.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN VELVET BEAN PARKINSON'S TONIC DECOCTION: 5 to 10 g thoroughly boiled, detoxified seed powder simmered in water daily. TRADITIONAL SEED DETOX PROTOCOL: Seeds boiled in water for 30 min, soaked overnight, and rinsed repeatedly. Extract: 250-500 mg.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Parkinson's Motor Tremor Synergy with Gastrodia elata (Tian Ma) and Uncaria (Gou Teng). 2. Male Reproductive Vitality Elixir with Kaempferia parviflora (Black Ginger).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
