Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
白千层 / 玉树 / 桉叶藤 — Melaleuca cajuputi Powell (syn. Melaleuca leucadendra)
Pinyin: Báiqiāncéng / Yùshù · Malay: Kayu Putih / Gelam / Minyak Kayu Putih · Family: Myrtaceae (桃金娘科)
Energetics
Warm (微温 / 温)
Flavor
Pungent, fresh, aromatic, slightly bitter (辛、芳香、微苦)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Liver (肝), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Dispels wind-cold, diffuses Lung to transform phlegm, unblocks collaterals to stop pain, stops itching. Paramount Nanyang household liniment (Minyak Kayu Putih) for colic, chills, and stings.
Cautions & Contraindications
- NEVER apply pure undiluted oil to nostrils/face of infants under 2 years (risk of reflex laryngospasm). Internal high doses are toxic.
Clinical Applications
- Acute bronchitis, allergic rhinitis, tension headaches, pediatric flatulent colic (kembung perut), muscle soreness, scabies, and insect bites.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. 1,8-Cineole relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and downregulates mucin secretion via NF-kB suppression. 2. a-Terpineol activates TRPM8/TRPV1 channels, producing cooling analgesia followed by warming hyperemia. 3. Antimicrobial disruption of Candida and S. aureus membranes.
Preparation & Dosage
Pure steam-distilled essential oil: 2-5 drops topically; diluted at 5-10% in virgin coconut oil for infant abdominal massage. Steam inhalation: 3-5 drops.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Nanyang Anti-Colic & Pediatric Warming Rub (Minyak Telon Synergy) with Foeniculum vulgare oil and Virgin Coconut Oil. 2. Rheumatic Joint Liniment with Halia Bara and Serai Wangi.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
