Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
婆罗洲木姜子 / 恩卡拉果 / 菲律宾木姜子 / 加西亚木姜子 — Litsea garciae Vidal (syn. Litsea sebifera auct.)
Pinyin: Póluózhōu Mùjiāngzǐ / Ēnkǎlāguǒ · Malay: Engkala / Kala / Tebuloh / Buah Engkala · Family: Lauraceae (樟科)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm (平 / 微温)
Flavor
Sweet, creamy, rich, savory, buttery-pungent (甘、微辛、脂润微香)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Large Intestine (大肠), Kidney (肾)
Traditional Edict
Borneo Avocado (Engkala / Buah Engkala). Pastel baby-pink button fruits with saucer calyx. Rolled in warm water into butter-smooth pulp. Harmonizes Spleen, nourishes Kidney essence, moistens dry constipation, restores maternal vitality, and enriches skin.
Cautions & Contraindications
- WATER TEMPERATURE MANDATE: Never use bubbling boiling water (100C - scalds oils and ruins texture). High clinical and nutritional safety as Dayak food staple. Moderate use in acute diarrhea.
Clinical Applications
- Hypercholesterolemia (optimizing HDL/LDL balance via oleic acid), functional dry constipation in elderly/postpartum, metabolic syndrome, and cutaneous xerosis epidermal barrier repair.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. High natural oleic acid (MUFA) triglycerides activate PPAR-a, lowering LDL cholesterol and arterial inflammation. 2. Squalene and a-tocopherol repair stratum corneum lipid bilayers, halting TEWL. 3. Natural dietary fiber lubricates bowels.
Preparation & Dosage
THE TRADITIONAL DAYAK ENGKALA WARM-WATER ROLLING PROTOCOL: Ripe pink fruits soaked in warm water (strictly 60-70C for 8 min - NEVER BOILING WATER), rolled between palms/tapped until skin slips off; dusted with sea salt: 2-4 fruits (50-150 g) daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Dayak Postpartum Nourishing Congee with Red Rice and Halia Bara. 2. Elderly Dry-Constipation Lubricating Synergy with Ripe Papaya (Carica papaya) and Raw Honey.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
