Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
黄花蔺 / 绒苞藤 / 黄花草 / 水芥菜 — Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau (syn. Alisma flavum)
Pinyin: Huánghuālìn / Róngbāoténg · Malay: Pucuk Paku Rawa / Keladi Ayer / Genjer · Family: Alismataceae (泽泻科)
Energetics
Cool (微寒 / 凉)
Flavor
Sweet, bland, slightly bitter (甘、淡、微苦)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Urinary Bladder (膀胱), Liver (肝)
Traditional Edict
Sawah Lettuce (Genjer / Pucuk Paku Rawa). Triangular spongy stems and 3-petaled yellow cups. Indispensable therapeutic wetland Ulam (Tumis Genjer Belacan). Clears bladder damp-heat, unblocks burning cystitis, cleanses bowels, lowers blood lipids.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Blanch or stir-fry fresh stems briefly to temper raw cooling bitterness. High dietary and culinary safety. Contraindicated in cold deficiency watery diarrhea without damp-heat.
Clinical Applications
- Acute uncomplicated cystitis, burning dysuria with dark urine, hyperlipidemia and metabolic weight reduction, chronic atonic constipation, and acute bacterial dysentery.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Quercetin glycosides and high potassium promote renal glomerular filtration, flushing uropathogens. 2. High-molecular pectin polysaccharides bind bile acids in the gut lumen, accelerating cholesterol excretion. 3. Demulcent bowel lubrication.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN GENJER UTERINE & BLADDER Ulam (Tumis Genjer Belacan): 100-200 g fresh tender shoots, triangular stalks, and yellow flower buds stir-fried lightly with garlic, shallots, and chili. Dried whole herb decoction: 15-30 g daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Nanyang Cystitis & Strangury Clearance Broth with Plantago asiatica (Che Qian Cao). 2. Metabolic Intestinal Cleansing Ulam with Garcinia atroviridis (Asam Gelugur).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
