Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
厚藤 / 马鞍藤 / 二叶红薯 / 海马齿藤 — Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br.
Pinyin: Hòuténg / Mǎ'ānténg · Malay: Tapak Kuda / Katang-katang / Tapak Lembu · Family: Convolvulaceae (旋花科)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm (平 / 微温)
Flavor
Pungent, slightly bitter, salty, aromatic (辛、微苦、微咸、芳香)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Spleen (脾), Urinary Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Beach Morning Glory (Tapak Kuda / Ma An Teng). Fleshy 2-lobed horse-hoof leaves and magenta flowers. Sovereign shoreline antidote (Penawar Ubur-ubur) that neutralizes agonizing marine jellyfish and stingray stings, knits fractures, and dispels arthritis.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Rinse sting with seawater or vinegar (NEVER FRESH WATER). Ingestion of raw unboiled leaves causes mild purgation. Contraindicated during active pregnancy (pelvic-moving dynamics).
Clinical Applications
- Acute marine jellyfish envenomation (Chironex/Physalia sting neutralization), acute inflammatory edema, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, knee osteoarthritis, and acute hemorrhoids.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. 2-Hydroxy-4,4,7-trimethyl-1(4H)-naphthalenone directly inactivates venomous pore-forming cytolysins and toxic PLA2, halting histamine shock and dermonecrosis. 2. Pescaprosides downregulate synovial PGE2/MMP-13. 3. Transdermal TRPA1 analgesia.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN EMERGENCY JELLYFISH STING PROTOCOL: 15-20 fresh leaves pounded with sea water into paste, warmed over stones, applied thickly over tentacle stings for 1-2 hours (neutralizes burning agony). Dried stem decoction: 15-30 g daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Coastal Marine Sting Neutralizer with Piper betle (Sirih) and Virgin Coconut Oil. 2. Nanyang Anti-Rheumatic Decoction with Morinda officinalis and Spatholobus.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
