Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
对叶榕 / 糙叶榕 / 异叶榕 / 猪母乳 — Ficus hispida L.f. (syn. Ficus daemonum)
Pinyin: Duìyèróng / Cāoyèróng · Malay: Ara Sungsang / Ara Luet / Ara Tanah · Family: Moraceae (桑科)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Cool (平 / 微凉)
Flavor
Bitter, sweet, astringent, acrid (苦、甘、涩、微辛)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Stomach (胃), Spleen (脾), Lung (肺)
Traditional Edict
Opposite-Leaved Fig (Ara Sungsang / Dui Ye Rong). Cauliflorous fig clusters dangling from trunk. Stimulates rich milk secretion in nursing mothers, clears heat-toxin, cures dysentery, and repigments white skin patches in vitiligo.
Cautions & Contraindications
- PHOTOSENSITIVITY PRECAUTION: Furanocoumarins cause intense UV photosensitivity; avoid excessive unmonitored midday sun exposure after topical application. Contraindicated in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Postpartum lactation deficiency (hypogalactia), vitiligo (leukoderma repigmentation via psoralens + UV), acute bacillary dysentery, chronic atopic eczema, and suppurative boils.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Ficusin (psoralen) intercalates into epidermal melanocyte DNA; upon mild UVA exposure, it stimulates tyrosinase transcription, promoting melanin synthesis in vitiligo. 2. Phenanthroindolizidines stimulate pituitary prolactin for milk synthesis. 3. Antidysenteric tannins.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN MATERNAL GALACTAGOGUE SOUP (Sup Ara Sungsang): 30-50 g fresh or dried fruit syconia simmered with green papaya and fish/chicken soup for 1.5 hours. Vitiligo Topical Tincture: 20% ethanol extract applied locally before sun exposure. Decoct: 15-30 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Maternal Lactation-Stimulating Broth with Carica papaya (Green Papaya) and Tetrapanax (Tong Cao). 2. Vitiligo Repigmentation Synergy with Psoralea corylifolia (Bu Gu Zhi).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
