Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
广金钱草 / 廣金錢草 / 铜钱草 — Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr.
Pinyin: Guǎng Jīnqiáncǎo · Malay: Dukong Dinar / Rumput Duit Nanyang · Family: Fabaceae (豆科)
Energetics
Cool (凉)
Flavor
Sweet, Bland (甘、淡)
Meridians
Urinary Bladder (膀胱), Kidney (肾), Liver/Gallbladder (肝/胆)
Traditional Edict
Clears damp-heat, unblocks strangury, and discharges stones (清热利湿,通淋排石). First-line Lingnan botanical for urinary stone strangury (石淋), nephrolithiasis, ureterolithiasis, cholelithiasis, and damp-heat jaundice.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Use with caution in Spleen-Kidney deficiency cold with profuse clear nocturnal urination. Large stones (> 10 mm) with hydronephrosis require surgical intervention.
Clinical Applications
- Calcium oxalate and uric acid urolithiasis, post-lithotripsy gravel expulsion, chronic cystitis, recurrent UTIs, and hepatobiliary sludge.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Schaftoside and Vicenin-2 inhibit calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) crystal nucleation/aggregation and downregulate Osteopontin (OPN) and CD44. 2. Reduces renal MDA and elevates SOD, shielding renal tubular epithelium. 3. Potassium salts induce osmotic diuresis and ureteral smooth muscle relaxation.
Preparation & Dosage
Sliced dried herb decocted 30-45 minutes. Standard dosage: 15-30 g daily. Acute stone expulsion: 30-60 g daily with abundant water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Guang Jin Qian Cao Pai Shi Tang with Lygodium spores (Hai Jin Sha), Pyrrosia (Shi Wei), Achyranthes, and Dianthus. 2. Hepatobiliary Choleretic Formulation with Artemisia capillaris and Curcuma wenyujin.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
