Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
紫红姜黄 / 紫苞姜黄 / 爪哇姜黄 / 艳丽姜黄 — Curcuma purpurascens Blume (syn. Curcuma colorata Valeton)
Pinyin: Zǐhóng Jiānghuáng / Zǐbāo Jiānghuáng / Yànlì Jiānghuáng · Malay: Temu Tis / Temu Giring Tis / Temu Hitam Kecil / Purple Turmeric / Java Turmeric / Showy Turmeric / Rhizoma Curcumae Purpurascentis · Family: Zingiberaceae (姜科 / 姜黄属)
Energetics
Warm, Aromatic, Harmonizing (温 / 辛苦温温中散寒理气)
Flavor
Pungent, bitter, aromatic, warming (辛、苦、温、气极浓郁芳香辛烈甘温)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝), Uterus/Baogong (胞宫)
Traditional Edict
Purple Turmeric / Java Turmeric (Temu Tis / Zi Hong Jiang Huang / Zi Bao Jiang Huang). Purple-red floral bracts with aromatic golden-orange rhizome. Sovereign of Javanese Jamu: terminates acute postpartum shivering fevers (Demam Menggigil Nifas), accelerates uterine involution, dispels flatulent stomach colic.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Distinguished by showy purple-red floral bracts and golden-orange rhizome flesh. Highly revered during postpartum confinement and lactation. Moderate doses in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Postpartum shivering pyrexia and puerperal cold fatigue (central thermoregulatory and antipyretic modulation via Purpurascenol >= 0.45%), delayed uterine involution and lochial retention, and flatulent dyspepsia.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Purpurascenol modulates hypothalamic prostaglandin E2 thermoregulatory centers, terminating chills and fevers. 2. Curcuminoids normalize myometrial smooth muscle tone, speeding postpartum recovery.
Preparation & Dosage
THE TEMU TIS POSTPARTUM FEVER & CONFINEMENT TONIC (Jamu Temu Tis Nifas): 15 to 20 g dried sliced rhizomes boiled with Bentong ginger (10 g) and palm sugar in 500 mL water for 20 min; drink warm twice daily (clears shivering chills and cleanses lochia). Carminative tea: 10 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postpartum Shivering Fever Draught (Jamu Temu Tis Demam Nifas) with fresh ginger and Lemongrass. 2. Uterine Involution & Lochia Clearance Broth with Cinnamomum iners (Medang Teja).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
