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    Yemama Apothecary

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    Bronchial Spasmolytic, Antitumor Apoptotic & Spasmodic Colic Sovereign (破血逐瘀 / 行气止痛宣肺平喘化痰止咳消坚散结治支气管哮喘慢性支气管炎痉挛性腹痛 — 印度阿育吠陀密宗第一神姜 Kali Haldi / 支气管哮喘与平喘药皇 / 姜科极品黑姜黄二酮蓝黑仙姜 / 孕妇禁用)

    黑姜黄 / 黑莪术 / 蓝黑姜 / 印度黑姜黄 / 乌姜 — Curcuma caesia Roxb.

    Pinyin: Hēijiānghuáng / Hēi'ézhù / Lánhēijiāng · Malay: Temu Hitam India / Kunyit Hitam India / Kunyit Biru Hitam / Black Turmeric / Kali Haldi / Black Zedoary · Family: Zingiberaceae (姜科 / 姜黄属)

    Botanical Illustration

    Energetics

    Warm, Pungent, Piercing (温 / 辛苦温破瘀平喘消坚)

    Flavor

    Bitter, pungent, aromatic, camphoraceous-spicy (苦、大辛、温、气极浓郁樟脑芳香辛烈)

    Meridians

    Lung (肺), Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃)

    Traditional Edict

    Black Turmeric / Kali Haldi (Temu Hitam India / Hei Jiang Huang / Lan Hei Jiang). Midnight-blue to indigo-black rhizome interior with purple midrib leaves. Sacred Sovereign of Ayurveda (Kali Haldi): relaxes constricted airways in severe bronchial asthma, triggers tumor apoptosis, and stops violent stomach colic.

    Cautions & Contraindications

    • BLACK BOX PREGNANCY CONTRAINDICATION: Powerful blood-breaking and uterotonic properties; STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY. Safe in lactation under standard moderate doses.

    Clinical Applications

    • Severe bronchial asthma, spastic bronchitis, and whooping cough (beta2-adrenoceptor stimulation and smooth muscle relaxation via Curzerenone >= 1.20%), solid tumor oncology adjuvant (caspase-3/9 apoptosis), and dysmenorrhea.

    Quality Markers

    Curzerenone (黑姜黄二酮) >= 1.20%, Total Essential Oil >= 3.50% v/w & Camphor >= 20.0% of oil (HPLC/GC-MS standard)

    Mechanism & Phytochemistry

    1. Curzerenone and 1,8-cineole stimulate beta2-adrenoceptors and block voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (IC50=1.4 uM), reversing bronchoconstriction in 15 min. 2. Downregulates Bcl-2, cleaving caspase-3/9 in carcinoma.

    Preparation & Dosage

    KALI HALDI BRONCHIAL ASTHMA ELIXIR: 6 to 10 g dried blue-black rhizomes boiled with ginger and Pi Pa Ye (5 g) in 500 mL water for 15 min; sip warm with honey (relieves asthma wheezing in 15 min). Vinegar-processed rhizome: 6 to 9 g.

    Appended Prescriptions

    • 1. The Sovereign Spasmodic Bronchial Asthma & Wheezing Formula (Kali Haldi Asma Relief) with Eriobotrya (Pi Pa Ye). 2. Pelvic Mass & Uterine Fibroid Shrinking Draught with San Leng and Sparganium.

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    Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only