Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
莪术 / 蓝心姜 / 黑心姜 / 绿茎莪术 / 蓝莪术 / 药生姜 — Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. (syn. Curcuma caesia auct. non Roxb.)
Pinyin: Ézhú / Lánxīnjiāng / Hēixīnjiāng · Malay: Temu Hitam / Temu Erang / Temu Hitam Asli / Pink and Blue Ginger / Black Turmeric / Blue Turmeric / Rhizoma Curcumae Aeruginosae · Family: Zingiberaceae (姜科 / 姜黄属)
Energetics
Warm, Pungent, Bitter (温 / 辛苦温破血逐瘀)
Flavor
Bitter, pungent, aromatic, camphoraceous-warming (苦、大辛、温、气极浓郁樟脑辛烈)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Uterus/Baogong (胞宫)
Traditional Edict
Pink and Blue Ginger / Black Turmeric (Temu Hitam / Temu Erang / Lan Xin Jiang / Rhizoma Curcumae Aeruginosae). Blue-hearted rhizome with red central leaf stripe. Sovereign of Malay Jamu (Temu Hitam) & Lingnan Bencao: breaks abdominal blood masses (Zheng Jia), expels intestinal roundworms and pinworms, stimulates appetite, and cleanses stagnant postpartum lochial blood.
Cautions & Contraindications
- PREGNANCY CONTRAINDICATION (POTENT BLOOD-BREAKING DYNAMICS): ABSOLUTELY CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY. Highly revered and indicated during postpartum confinement and lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Abdominal blood stasis masses, uterine fibroids, and hepatosplenomegaly (caspase-3/9 apoptosis and microvascular fibrinolysis via Curcumenol >= 0.60%), intestinal ascariasis and pinworms, and postpartum lochial retention.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Curcumenol and zedoarondiol inhibit uterine fibroid and cancer cell proliferation, cleaving PARP and inducing apoptosis. 2. Volatile sesquiterpenes paralyze neuromuscular transmission in Ascaris lumbricoides.
Preparation & Dosage
THE ROYAL MALAYSIAN JAMU TEMU HITAM CONFINEMENT & ANTHELMINTIC TONIC: 10 to 15 g dried sliced blue-hearted rhizomes boiled with Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Temu Lawak, 10 g) and palm sugar in 500 mL water for 20 min; drink warm twice daily (expels lochia, worms, and abdominal gas). Oncology decoction: 15 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Abdominal Blood Mass & Fibroid Dissolution Draught (Temu Hitam San Jie Tang) with San Leng and Sparganium. 2. Postpartum Lochial Clearance & Anthelmintic Jamu with Temu Lawak.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
