Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
船形大叶仙茅 / 大叶仙茅 / 假仙茅 / 龙船仙茅 / 船子草 — Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) Kuntze (syn. Molineria capitulata, Curculigo recurvata)
Pinyin: Chuánxíng Dàyè Xiānmáo / Dàyè Xiānmáo / Chuánzǐcǎo · Malay: Kelapa Puyuh / Pokok Kelapa Puyuh / Lumbah Rimba / Setawar Rimba / Palm Grass / Weevil Herb · Family: Hypoxidaceae (仙茅科 / 仙茅属 / 船子草属)
Energetics
Warm, Pungent, Sweetish (微温 / 辛苦甘微温补肾壮阳活血通络)
Flavor
Pungent, slightly bitter, sweet, warming (辛、微苦、甘、微温、气清香甘温微烈)
Meridians
Kidney (肾), Liver (肝), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Palm Grass / Quail's Palm (Kelapa Puyuh / Da Ye Xian Mao / Chuan Zi Cao / Curculigo capitulata). Fan-pleated palm-like leaves with nodding golden flower heads. Sovereign for Kidney Yang & Lumbar Pain: boiled knotty rhizome tonifies Kidney Yang, stimulates testosterone and bone Runx2, unblocks arthritic joints.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Characterized by accordion-pleated palm-like leaves and a dense nodding head of yellow flowers. High endocrinological, orthopedic, and clinical safety profile. Safe in lactation; moderate doses in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Kidney-Yang deficiency and chronic lumbar cold weakness (HPG axis stimulation and testosterone elevation via Curculigoside >= 0.15%), degenerative osteoporosis and osteoarthritis (osteoblast Runx2 mineralization), and closed contusions.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Curculigoside upregulates StAR protein and 3beta-HSD in testicular Leydig cells (p<0.01), surging testosterone. 2. Orcinol glucoside stimulates osteoblast ALP and inhibits osteoclast RANKL.
Preparation & Dosage
KELAPA PUYUH ROYAL LUMBAR TONIC SOUP: Simmer 15 to 20 g dried sliced rhizomes with Eucommia (Du Zhong, 15 g) and black chicken in 700 mL water for 45 min; drink warm daily (strengthens lower back and knees). Wine-processed rhizome: 10 to 15 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Kidney Yang & Lumbar Weakness Formula (Kelapa Puyuh Kuat Pinggang) with Eucommia (Du Zhong). 2. Traumatic Contusion & Joint Sprain Poultice with fresh ginger and salt.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
