Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
南瓜 / 南瓜子 / 番瓜 / 倭瓜 / 麦瓜 / 金瓜 — Cucurbita moschata Duchesne (syn. Cucurbita pepo var. moschata)
Pinyin: Nánguā / Nánguāzǐ / Fānguā · Malay: Labu Merah / Labu Manis / Biji Labu / Labu Kuning / Pumpkin / Squash / Cushaw / Semen Cucurbitae Moschatae · Family: Cucurbitaceae (葫芦科 / 南瓜属)
Energetics
Neutral to Slightly Warm (平 / 甘平香润)
Flavor
Sweet, nutty, aromatic, pleasant (大甘、平、气清香甘美如松子)
Meridians
Large Intestine (大肠), Stomach (胃), Spleen (脾), Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Pumpkin Seed / Cushaw Seed (Labu Merah / Nan Gua Zi / Fan Gua / Semen Cucurbitae). Flat white-margined ovate seeds. Supreme Non-Toxic Anthelmintic: raw seeds contain cucurbitine, which paralyzes tapeworm segments (Taenia), expelling the entire worm with scolex when combined with Bing Lang, while sterols shrink BPH prostate.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Seeds must be eaten raw or very lightly dried (heavy roasting denatures thermolabile cucurbitine). Exceptional clinical, pediatric, maternal, and geriatric safety profile. Safe in all ages.
Clinical Applications
- Intestinal tapeworm infestations (Taenia solium, Taenia saginata) and schistosomiasis (neuromuscular paralysis via Cucurbitine >= 0.50%), benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH and urinary hesitancy (5alpha-reductase inhibition via Delta-7-sterols), and postpartum hypogalactia.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Cucurbitine acts as an atypical amino acid that selectively paralyzes the neuromuscular junction in tapeworms, detaching the scolex. 2. Delta-7-sterols inhibit 5alpha-reductase, reducing DHT-induced prostate stromal growth.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN TAPEWORM EXPULSION PROTOCOL (Nan Gua Zi & Bing Lang): Ingest 60 to 120 g fresh raw peeled pumpkin seeds thoroughly chewed on empty stomach in morning; 2 hours later, take 60 g Areca catechu (Bing Lang) decoction followed by magnesium sulfate (expels entire intact tapeworm). BPH therapy: 30 g daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Tapeworm & Parasite Expulsion Protocol (Nan Gua Zi Bing Lang Fang) with Areca catechu. 2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) & Urinary Flow Tonic (Biji Labu & Saw Palmetto).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
