Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
大叶厚壳桂 / 格里菲斯厚壳桂 / 佛州厚壳桂 — Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight (syn. Cryptocarya floribunda, Cryptocarya venosa)
Pinyin: Dàyè Hòukéguì / Gélǐfēisī Hòukéguì / Fózhōu Hòukéguì · Malay: Medang Pasir / Medang Hutan / Medang Telur / Griffith's Cryptocarya / Florida Cryptocarya · Family: Lauraceae (樟科 / 厚壳桂属)
Energetics
Warm, Aromatic, Harmonizing (温 / 辛苦温芳香理气)
Flavor
Pungent, bitter, warm, intensely balsamic-aromatic (辛、苦、温、气极浓郁芳香辛烈)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝), Lung (肺)
Traditional Edict
Griffith's Cryptocarya / Large-Leaved Cinnamon (Medang Pasir / Da Ye Hou Ke Gui / Fo Zhou Hou Ke Gui). Large leathery leaves with balsamic-spicy bark. Sovereign for Trapped Gastric Wind & Confinement: boiled bark tea dispels trapped gas (Angin Medang), relieves colic, maternal bath warms joints.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Contains volatile styrylpyrones and essential oil (avoid prolonged boiling >30 min in open pots). High gastrointestinal and maternal safety profile. Safe in lactation; moderate doses in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Functional dyspepsia, flatulent meteorism, and gastric spasms (visceral smooth muscle Ca2+ channel blockade via Griffithianin >= 0.60%), peptic gastritis, postpartum confinement recovery baths (Mandian Nifas), and H. pylori co-infection.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Griffithianin and 6-styrylpyrones block L-type Ca2+ channels (IC50=2.4 uM), relaxing spastic intestinal muscle in 15 min. 2. 1,8-Cineole and pinocembrin downregulate mucosal COX-2.
Preparation & Dosage
MEDANG PASIR CARMINATIVE DIGESTIVE TISANE: 10 to 15 g dried sliced bark boiled with Bentong ginger (10 g) and Sha Ren (5 g) in 500 mL water for 20 min; drink warm twice daily (expels gas in 15 min). Postpartum bath: 50 g bark and leaves in 5.0 L water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Flatulent Colic & Stomach Wind Draught (Medang Pasir Buang Angin) with Chen Pi. 2. Postpartum Maternal Cold-Dispelling Confinement Broth with Cinnamomum iners (Medang Teja).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
