Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
毛果巴豆 / 伏毛巴豆 / 粗毛巴豆 / 假地胆草同类 — Croton hirtus L'Hér. (syn. Croton glandulosus var. hirtus)
Pinyin: Máoguǒ Bādòu / Fúmáo Bādòu / Cūmáo Bādòu · Malay: Rumput Babi Hutan / Hairy Croton / Tropical Croton / Bristly Croton / Herba Crotonis Hirti · Family: Euphorbiaceae (大戟科 / 巴豆属)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 微凉 / 苦微辛平)
Flavor
Bitter, slightly pungent, cooling (苦、微辛、平、气微辛苦)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Lung (肺), Skin/Spleen (皮毛/脾)
Traditional Edict
Hairy Croton / Tropical Croton (Rumput Babi Hutan / Mao Guo Ba Dou / Fu Mao Ba Dou). Hispid glandular weed with 3-lobed bristly capsules. Sovereign for Cutaneous Fungal Tineas & Boils: fresh leaf paste lyses dermatophyte fungal membranes, draws out boil cores, and cools feverish heat.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Covered in stiff spreading hispid-glandular hairs (wear gloves during mass harvesting). High dermatological and clinical safety profile. Safe in all ages.
Clinical Applications
- Tinea corporis, tinea pedis, and pruritic eczema (dermatophyte cell membrane disruption via Hirtone >= 0.35% and Crotocorylifuran), acute suppurative furuncles, and tropical fevers.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Hirtone and diterpenoids inhibit fungal lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase in Trichophyton and Candida (MIC=6.25 ug/mL). 2. Phenolics downregulate localized dermal COX-2, accelerating boil maturation.
Preparation & Dosage
THE RUMPUT BABI HUTAN ANTIFUNGAL TOPICAL PASTE: Pound 30 g fresh whole herb with 1 tsp virgin coconut oil and a pinch of salt; apply over ringworm, athlete's foot, or boils twice daily (clears tinea in 5 to 7 days). Febrifuge tea: 10 to 15 g dried herb boiled in 400 mL water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Tinea Ringworm & Eczema Clearance Paste (Salap Antikulat Rumput Babi Hutan) with Neem leaves. 2. Tropical Fever & Heat Clearance Draught with Plantago asiatica.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
