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    Yemama Apothecary

    Bencao Gangmu Reference Library

    Stasis-Breaking, Bone-Knitting & Transdermal Anti-Rheumatic (活血散瘀 / 消肿止痛续筋接骨清热解毒拔毒外用要药)

    锡兰文殊兰 / 红花文殊兰 / 红纹文殊兰 / 锡兰石蒜 — Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L. (syn. Amaryllis zeylanica)

    Pinyin: Xīlán Wénshūlán / Hónghuā Wénshūlán · Malay: Bawang Tanah / Tembaga Suasa Merah / Bakung Merah · Family: Amaryllidaceae (石蒜科)

    Botanical Illustration

    Energetics

    Cold (寒), Toxic internally (有毒 / 有小毒)

    Flavor

    Bitter, acrid, pungent (苦、辛、麻)

    Meridians

    Liver (肝), Stomach (胃), Lung (肺)

    Traditional Edict

    Milk and Wine Lily (Bawang Tanah). Massive onion bulb and striped wine-red trumpet flowers. Heated leaf wrap (Bertungku / Daun Layu) activates blood, breaks stasis, knits fractures, shrinks postpartum womb, and relieves arthritis.

    Cautions & Contraindications

    • CRITICAL INTERNAL TOXICITY WARNING: Bulbs and leaves contain toxic lycorine. Ingestion causes violent vomiting, hemorrhagic diarrhea, and collapse. STRICTLY AN EXTERNAL HERB. Forbidden internally in pregnancy.

    Clinical Applications

    • Acute ankle sprains, closed bone fractures (accelerating hematoma resorption and callus formation), degenerative knee osteoarthritis, post-traumatic contusions, acute gout, and postpartum uterine subinvolution.

    Quality Markers

    Lycorine (石蒜碱) >= 0.50%, Crinine, Zeylanicine & Zeylanamine (HPLC MHM standard)

    Mechanism & Phytochemistry

    1. Lycorine and crinine alkaloids inhibit eukaryotic 60S ribosomal protein translation in inflammatory neutrophils, suppressing iNOS, COX-2, and PGE2. 2. Transdermal local sensory nerve numbing. 3. Local hyperemic hematoma reabsorption.

    Preparation & Dosage

    THE SOVEREIGN MALAY HEATED LEAF CONFINEMENT WRAP (Daun Layu Bertungku): 2-3 large succulent leaves lightly oiled, wilted over hot embers, wrapped over maternal abdomen or sprained ankle with warm stone for 30 min daily. (STRICTLY EXTERNAL USE).

    Appended Prescriptions

    • 1. Royal Malay Postpartum Abdominal Heated Compress with Morinda citrifolia (Daun Mengkudu) and Zingiber ottensii. 2. Traumatic Bone-Setting Liniment with Cissus quadrangularis.

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    Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only