Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
芫荽 / 香菜 / 胡荽 / 香荽 / 芫荽子 / 芫荽根 / 延荽 — Coriandrum sativum L.
Pinyin: Yánsuī / Xiāngcài / Húsuī / Yánsuīzǐ · Malay: Ketumbar / Daun Ketumbar / Biji Ketumbar / Akar Ketumbar / Coriander / Cilantro / Chinese Parsley · Family: Apiaceae / Umbelliferae (伞形科 / 芫荽属)
Energetics
Warm, Intensely Aromatic, Piercing (温 / 辛苦温芳烈透表)
Flavor
Pungent, slightly sweet, intensely aromatic with zesty-citrus finish (辛、微甘、温、气极浓烈清香辛散)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Spleen (脾), Liver (肝)
Traditional Edict
Coriander / Cilantro (Ketumbar / Yansui / Xiang Cai / Fructus Coriandri). Pungent umbellifer with ribbed globose seeds. Sovereign of Bencao Gangmu for Venting Measles & Chelating Heavy Metals: boiled whole-plant tea opens pores to vent incomplete viral rashes, dispels stomach gas, chelates lead and mercury.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Stop high-dose diaphoretic decoctions once viral rash has fully erupted to prevent excessive sweating and Qi exhaustion. Exceptional culinary, pediatric, and maternal safety profile.
Clinical Applications
- Incomplete pediatric measles and viral exanthem eruption (cutaneous capillary vasodilation via Petroselinic acid and Linalool >= 60.0%), heavy metal neurotoxicity chelation (accelerated urinary Pb/Hg/Cd excretion), and functional flatulent dyspepsia.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Aliphatic aldehydes and flavonoids form bidentate coordination bonds with heavy metal cations (Pb2+, Hg2+), accelerating trans-renal excretion. 2. D-Linalool acts on enteric 5-HT3 receptors, accelerating motility.
Preparation & Dosage
CORIANDER MEASLES VENTING DECOCTION (Yansui Tou Zhen Tang): 30 g fresh whole plant with roots boiled with Ge Gen (10 g) in 500 mL water for 10 min; drink warm and wash torso with vapor (safely vents rash). HEAVY METAL CHELATION: 15 to 20 g fresh cilantro pesto daily with Chlorella. Seed tea: 6 to 12 g.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Pediatric Measles & Viral Rash Venting Draught (Yansui Ge Gen Tang) with Pueraria. 2. Spleen-Awakening & Gas-Dispelling Carminative Tea (Air Rebusan Ketumbar) with ginger and cumin.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
