Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
长果黄麻 / 埃及野麻 / 菜用黄麻 / 麻薏 / 埃及国王菜 / 麻叶绣球 — Corchorus olitorius L. (syn. Corchorus decemangularis, Corchorus catharticus)
Pinyin: Chángguǒ Huángmá / Āijí Yěmá / Máyì · Malay: Molokhia / Sayur Molokhia / Jute Daun / Jew's Mallow / Tossa Jute / Nalta Jute / Bush Okra · Family: Malvaceae / Tiliaceae (锦葵科 / 椴树科 / 黄麻属)
Energetics
Cool to Cold, Bland, Slippery-Lubricating (微寒 / 甘淡微寒滑利)
Flavor
Sweet, bland, pleasantly mucilaginous, cooling (大甘、淡、微寒、黏稠滑利、气清香润爽)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Lung (肺), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Molokhia / Jew's Mallow (Sayur Molokhia / Chang Guo Huang Ma / Ma Yi / Guowang Cai). 10-ribbed cylindrical capsules with mucilaginous leaves. Sovereign Egyptian Pharaonic Gastroprotective Soup: rich rhamnogalacturonan hydrogel shields gastric ulcers from acid, lubricates dry intestines, blunts postprandial glucose.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Leaves are non-toxic and culinary-safe; mature seeds contain cardenolides (avoid ingesting seeds). Safe in pregnancy, lactation, and geriatrics. Highly recommended in convalescence.
Clinical Applications
- Gastric ulceration and reflux esophagitis GERD (viscous hydrogel barrier via Mucilage >= 12.0%), chronic dysbiotic constipation (prebiotic short-chain fatty acid surge), and postprandial glycemic spikes (alpha-glucosidase inhibition via Hyperoside).
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Rhamnogalacturonan mucilage forms a shear-thinning viscoelastic barrier over gastric ulcers, stimulating mucosal PGE2 release. 2. Soluble fiber delays intestinal glucose absorption by >30%.
Preparation & Dosage
THE ROYAL EGYPTIAN PHARAONIC MOLOKHIA SOUP: Simmer 100 to 150 g fresh minced leaves with chicken broth and garlic for 3 min (whisk into rich emerald mucilaginous soup); consume warm before meals daily. Dried leaf powder: 5 to 10 g daily in warm water. Leaves are non-toxic (do not ingest mature seeds).
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Gastritis & Acid Reflux Shield Broth (Sup Molokhia Kerapu) with ginger. 2. Postprandial Glycemic & Prebiotic Colon Tonic with Coix seed water (Air Barli).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
