Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
圆锥赪桐 / 龙船花 / 宝塔花 / 塔桐 / 红塔花 / 状元红 / 百日红 — Clerodendrum paniculatum L. (syn. Clerodendrum pyramidale, Clerodendrum diversifolium)
Pinyin: Yuánzhuī Chèngtóng / Bǎotǎhuā / Lóngchuánhuā · Malay: Bunga Pagoda / Sepanggil / Bunga Belimbing Hutan / Pagoda Flower / Scented Pagoda / Orange Tower · Family: Lamiaceae / Verbenaceae (唇形科 / 赪桐属)
Energetics
Cool to Neutral (平 / 微凉 / 苦微甘平)
Flavor
Bitter, slightly sweet, astringent, cool (苦、微甘、微涩、平、气清甘醇)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Uterus/Baogong (胞宫/冲任)
Traditional Edict
Pagoda Flower / Dragon Boat Flower (Bunga Pagoda / Sepanggil / Yuan Zhui Cheng Tong / Bao Ta Hua). Towering tiered pyramidal scarlet flower heads. Sovereign for Postpartum Lochial Stasis & Breast Mastitis: boiled flower/root tea clears retained dark lochia and breast engorgement, fresh poultice knits fractures.
Cautions & Contraindications
- PREGNANCY CONTRAINDICATION: Uterotonic dynamics; ABSOLUTELY CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY. Safe and highly indicated during postpartum confinement and lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Postpartum lochial retention and subinvolution (myometrial alpha1-adrenergic contraction and clot expulsion via Clerodolone >= 0.50%), acute suppurative mastitis (Ru Yong), and traumatic contusions.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Clerodolone stimulates myometrial smooth muscle calcium influx, accelerating lochial evacuation. 2. Hispidulin downregulates mammary epithelial NF-kB and COX-2 (IC50=2.2 uM).
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN BUNGA PAGODA POSTPARTUM LOCHIAL TEA: 15 to 20 g dried flowers and sliced roots boiled with Yi Mu Cao (15 g) and Dang Gui (10 g) in 600 mL water for 20 min; taken warm twice daily during first 14 days postpartum (clears lochia). Acute mastitis poultice: 30 g fresh flowers pounded over breast.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Postpartum Lochia Retention & Involution Draught with Herba Leonuri (Yi Mu Cao). 2. Puerperal Mastitis & Breast Engorgement Draught with Taraxacum (Pu Gong Ying).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
