Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
金粟兰 / 珠兰 / 珍珠兰 / 鸡爪兰 — Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino (syn. Chloranthus inconspicuus)
Pinyin: Jīnsùlán / Zhūlán · Malay: Bunga Wangi / Bunga Melor Hutan / Daun Wangi · Family: Chloranthaceae (金粟兰科)
Energetics
Warm (微温 / 温)
Flavor
Pungent, sweet, intensely floral-aromatic (辛、甘、大香)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝)
Traditional Edict
Pearl Orchid (Zhu Lan / Bunga Wangi). Golden pearl-like floral beads scented like orchids. Scented with tea to awaken Spleen, dispel cold-dampness, warm stomach colic, unblock joint numbness, and terminate malaria fevers.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Warm and aromatic nature; use with caution in pure Yin deficiency blazing fire with dry mouth. Contraindicated in excessive menorrhagia.
Clinical Applications
- Functional dyspeptic bloating, damp-cold stomach fullness, chronic rheumatic osteoarthritis, post-traumatic sprains and contusions, malarial chills, and oral halitosis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Chloranthalactones and lindenane sesquiterpenoids suppress NF-kB nuclear translocation and downregulate COX-2 and iNOS in inflamed synovial joints. 2. Essential oils stimulate gastric pepsin and salivary amylase. 3. Endothelial microvascular dilation.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN PEARL ORCHID SCENTED TEA (Zhūlán Chá / 珠兰花茶): 3-6 g dried golden pearl blossoms steeped with green or black tea in hot water for 5 min. Sliced dried roots/stems in decoction: 5-10 g daily.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Nanyang Spleen-Awakening Pearl Tea with Camellia sinensis and Citrus reticulata peel. 2. Rainforest Joint-Unblocking Anti-Rheumatic Decoction with Spatholobus suberectus (Ji Xue Teng).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
