Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
海杧果 / 黄金树 / 白花海杧果 / 山杧果 / 假杧果 / 毒加里 — Cerbera manghas L. (syn. Cerbera tanghin, Tanghinia venenifera)
Pinyin: Hǎimángguǒ / Huángjīnshù / Báihuā Hǎimángguǒ · Malay: Pong-pong Laut / Buta-buta / Mempoyan / Bebuta / Pink-Eyed Cerbera / Sea Mango / Tanghinia · Family: Apocynaceae (夹竹桃科 / 海杧果属)
Energetics
Cold, Intensely Bitter, Highly Caustic Toxic (大寒 / 极苦微辛有大毒)
Flavor
Intensely bitter, acrid, tongue-numbing, burning caustic toxic (大苦、极苦、大辛、大寒、有大毒、极麻舌辣喉)
Meridians
Heart (心), Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Sea Mango / Pink-Eyed Cerbera (Pong-pong Laut / Hai Mang Guo / Bai Hua Hai Mang Guo). Coastal tree with white pink-centered flowers and fibrous mango-like drupes. Pure-Yin Caustic Sovereign for Drawing Boils: pounded seed/leaf paste brings blind boils to a head in 12h, kills scabies. ZERO INGESTION.
Cautions & Contraindications
- BLACK BOX LETHAL CARDIOTONIC TOXICITY WARNING: Ingestion of seeds causes fatal hyperkalemic heart block and cardiac arrest within hours. OCULAR HAZARD: Latex in eyes causes severe corneal ulceration. ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN INTERNALLY.
Clinical Applications
- Suppurative cutaneous furuncles, carbuncles, and blind abscesses (microvascular hyperemia and rapid pus localization via Cardenolides), refractory sarcoptic scabies, and chronic rheumatoid joint pain. Strictly external.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Cerberin and neriifolin irreversibly inhibit myocardial Na+/K+-ATPase (IC50=0.08 uM; lethal cardiotoxicity if swallowed). 2. Topical application stimulates localized macrophage recruitment and boil drainage.
Preparation & Dosage
CRITICAL MANDATE: STRICTLY EXTERNAL TOPICAL USE ONLY (0.0 g internal dose). BOIL-DRAWING POULTICE: 10 to 15 g fresh leaf or fibrous seed husk pounded with 1 tsp warm coconut oil into a paste; applied over center of blind boil for 4 to 6 hours (draws pus in 12-24h). Wash skin with soap after removal.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Blind Furuncle & Carbuncle Drawing Paste with Curcuma aromatica (Temu Lawak). 2. Refractory Scabies & Ringworm Ointment with sulfur powder and coconut oil.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
