Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
爪哇决明 / 节果决明 / 红花腊肠树 / 粉红腊肠树 / 假皂荚 — Cassia javanica L. (syn. Cassia nodosa, Cathartocarpus javanicus)
Pinyin: Zhǎowā Juémíng / Jiéguǒ Juémíng / Hónghuā Làchángshù · Malay: Busuk-busuk / Bebusuk / Bungur Merah / Java Cassia / Apple Blossom Tree / Pink Shower · Family: Fabaceae / Caesalpinioideae (豆科 / 云实亚科 / 决明属)
Energetics
Cool to Cold (微寒 / 苦甘微凉)
Flavor
Bitter, sweet, slightly astringent, cooling (苦、甘、微涩、微凉)
Meridians
Large Intestine (大肠), Liver (肝), Bladder (膀胱), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Java Cassia / Apple Blossom Tree (Busuk-busuk / Zhao Wa Jue Ming / Jie Guo Jue Ming). Masses of pink-and-white apple-blossom clusters with slender jointed pods. Sovereign for Burning Fevers & Urinary Strangury: pod pulp/leaf tea drains bilious heat, flushes cloudy urine, clears constipation.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Slender jointed pods have mild pungent aroma when ripe. High clinical and pediatric safety profile. Safe in lactation; use moderate internal doses in early pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Febrile pyrexia and summer heatstroke, acute dysuria and cloudy urinary tract infection (osmotic diuresis via Chrysophanol and Flavonoids), chronic constipation, and sore throat.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Javanicin and chrysophanol inhibit pyrogenic cytokines (IL-1b, TNF-a) to abate fever. 2. Sennoside B stimulate colonic peristalsis while flavonoids flush urinary pathogens.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN BUSUK-BUSUK FEBRILE & URINARY TISANE: 10 to 15 g dried leaves or pod pulp boiled in 500 mL water for 15 min; taken warm twice daily (clears fever and unblocks urination). Gentle laxative: 5 to 10 g pod pulp dissolved in warm water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Febrile Heat & Strangury Clearance Draught with Plantago (Che Qian Cao). 2. Gentle Colonic Purgative Tisane with Prunus japonica (Yu Li Ren).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
