Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
腊肠树 / 阿勃勒 / 猪肠豆 / 波斯皂荚 / 婆罗门皂荚 / 槐花腊肠树 — Cassia fistula L. (syn. Bactyrilobium fistula, Cathartocarpus fistula)
Pinyin: Làchángshù / Ābólè / Zhūchángdòu · Malay: Tengguli / Busuk-busuk / Raja Kayu / Golden Shower / Purging Cassia / Indian Laburnum / Aragvadha · Family: Fabaceae / Caesalpinioideae (豆科 / 云实亚科 / 决明属)
Energetics
Cold, Moistening, Non-Griping (寒 / 苦甘大寒润燥)
Flavor
Sweet, bitter, viscous, cooling (大甘、微苦、黏滑、大寒)
Meridians
Large Intestine (大肠), Liver (肝), Heart (心), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Golden Shower / Purging Cassia (Tengguli / A Bo Le / La Chang Shu / Aragvadha). Cascading golden flower racemes with black pipe pods. Master Osmotic Laxative for Stubborn Constipation: sweet black pod pulp stimulates colonic AQP3 water secretion, producing gentle non-griping bowel evacuation.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Remarkably gentle and non-griping; do not consume continuously for >14 days to prevent electrolyte depletion. CONTRAINDICATED in mechanical bowel obstruction, appendicitis, and acute Crohn's disease.
Clinical Applications
- Chronic habitual and senile dry constipation (colonic Aquaporin-3 upregulation and non-griping peristalsis via Sennosides A & B >= 1.50%), icteric viral hepatitis, and tinea ringworm (Kurap).
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Colonic bacteria cleave sennosides into rhein anthrone, which upregulates AQP3 water channels and blocks Na+/K+-ATPase fluid reabsorption. 2. Galactomannan mucilage cushions mucosal walls.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN TENGGULI GENTLE APERIENT PULP: 5 to 10 g soft black pod pulp (Pulpa Cassiae) dissolved in 200 mL warm water or milk with honey; taken warm at bedtime (produces soft effortless evacuation in 6-8h). Tinea ringworm paste: 30 to 50 g fresh leaves pounded with lime juice.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Habitual Constipation Draught with Cannabis seed (Huo Ma Ren). 2. Tinea Ringworm & Pruritus Topical Paste with fresh leaves, sulfur, and coconut oil.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
