Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
短穗鱼尾葵 / 丛生鱼尾葵 / 假桄榔 / 酒椰同属 / 鱼尾棕 — Caryota mitis Lour. (syn. Caryota furfuracea, Caryota griffithii)
Pinyin: Duǎnsuì Yúwěikuí / Cóngshēng Yúwěikuí · Malay: Tukus / Duduk / Rabuk / Beridin / Clustered Fishtail Palm / Fishtail Palm · Family: Arecaceae / Palmae (棕榈科 / 鱼尾葵属)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm (平 / 微温 / 苦辛微温)
Flavor
Bitter, acrid, astringent (苦、辛、微涩、微温)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Clustered Fishtail Palm / Tukus (Tukus / Duduk / Duan Sui Yu Wei Kui). Clumping palm with jagged fishtail leaflets and drooping fruit strings. Sovereign for Deforming Rheumatism & Fractures: boiled root/pith tea unblocks joint wind-cold, pounded leaf poultice knits bone fractures. FRUIT CAUSTIC TOXIC.
Cautions & Contraindications
- BLACK BOX CAUSTIC FRUIT WARNING: Raw fruit pulp contains needle-like calcium oxalate raphides that cause violent skin itching and chemical burning (never eat fruit). Root/leaf poultice is exceptionally safe on unbroken skin.
Clinical Applications
- Deforming rheumatoid arthritis and joint stiffness (downregulating synovial COX-2 and TNF-a via Triterpenoids), closed bone fractures and hematomas, and postpartum restorative herbal baths.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Triterpenoid saponins downregulate acute inflammatory cascades in arthritic joints. 2. Leaf and pith sterols stimulate osteoblastic Runx2 transcription in healing bone calluses.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN TUKUS RHEUMATISM & BONE-KNITTING POULTICE: 50 g fresh leaves pounded with 1 tbsp rice wine into a warm paste; applied over swollen arthritic joints or closed reduced fractures. Postpartum bath: 100 g pith/leaves boiled in 5 L water. FRUIT IS FORBIDDEN INTERNALLY (0.0 g).
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Deforming Rheumatic Joint Poultice with Zingiber cassumunar (Plai) and rice wine. 2. Postpartum Confinement Restorative Bath with Pandan and Serai Wangi.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
