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    Yemama Apothecary

    Bencao Gangmu Reference Library

    Deforming Rheumatoid Joint-Dredging, Traumatic Bone-Knitting & Postpartum Sovereign (祛风除湿 / 散寒止痛活血化瘀舒筋通络接骨续筋消肿排脓治顽固类风湿性关节炎关节畸形腰肌劳损跌打骨折产后恶露 — 传统南洋热带雨林第一恶刺神藤 Duri Kait / 顽固风湿与骨折药王 / 茜草科强效环烯醚萜药木)

    刺刺藤 / 恶刺钩木 / 刺虎木 / 假钩藤 / 刺骨风 — Canthium horridum Blume (syn. Gynochthodes horrida, Plectronia horrida)

    Pinyin: Cìcìténg / Ècì Gōumù / Cìhǔmù · Malay: Duri Kait / Duri Tanduk / Akar Duri Kait / Horrid Canthium / Spiny Canthium · Family: Rubiaceae (茜草科 / 刺钩藤属 / 羊角藤属)

    Botanical Illustration

    Energetics

    Warm (微温 / 辛苦微温芳香)

    Flavor

    Bitter, pungent, astringent, slightly sweet (苦、辛、微涩、微甘、微温)

    Meridians

    Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Spleen (脾), Lung (肺)

    Traditional Edict

    Horrid Canthium / Hooked Spine Climber (Duri Kait / E Ci Gou Mu / Ci Ci Teng). Fiercely spiny climbing liana with recurved woody hooks. Sovereign for Deforming Rheumatoid Joints & Bone Fractures: boiled vine tea dredges deep cold stasis in deformed joints, pounded fresh vine knits bone fractures.

    Cautions & Contraindications

    • Heavily armed with recurved spines (handle with thick leather gloves). Avoid high internal medicinal doses during active pregnancy (blood-activating dynamics). Safe during lactation; safe topically.

    Clinical Applications

    • Deforming rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis (synovial chondroprotection and NF-kB suppression via Canthiumosides), closed bone fractures, and postpartum lochial retention.

    Quality Markers

    Canthiumosides A-C >= 0.60%, Ursolic Acid >= 0.80% & Total Triterpenes >= 2.50% (HPLC standard)

    Mechanism & Phytochemistry

    1. Canthiumosides and triterpenes selectively downregulate synovial TNF-a, IL-1b, and MMP-13, preventing articular erosion. 2. Stimulates osteoblast Runx2 transcription in healing bone calluses.

    Preparation & Dosage

    THE SOVEREIGN DURI KAIT DEFORMING RHEUMATISM DECOCTION: 15 to 25 g dried vine chips boiled with ginger (10 g) and 1 tbsp rice wine in 600 mL water for 25 min; taken warm twice daily for frozen arthritic joints. Bone-knitting poultice: 50 g fresh vine pounded with rice wine over splinted fractures.

    Appended Prescriptions

    • 1. The Sovereign Deforming Rheumatoid Joint Draught with Achyranthes (Niu Xi) and Tinospora sinensis. 2. Traumatic Closed Bone Fracture Poultice with Zingiber cassumunar (Plai) and rice wine.

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    Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only