Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
美人蕉 / 芭蕉芋 / 莲蕉 / 兰蕉 / 红艳蕉 / 昙华 — Canna indica L. (syn. Canna edulis, Canna coccinea, Canna orientalis)
Pinyin: Měirénjiāo / Bājiāoyù / Liánjiāo · Malay: Ganyong / Sebiak / Pisang Sebiak / Bunga Tasbih / Indian Shot / Canna Lily · Family: Cannaceae (美人蕉科 / 美人蕉属)
Energetics
Cool to Cold, Bland-Sweet (微寒 / 甘淡微苦平微寒)
Flavor
Sweet, bland, slightly bitter, cooling (甘、淡、微苦、微寒)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Lung (肺), Kidney (肾), Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Indian Shot / Canna Lily (Ganyong / Pisang Sebiak / Mei Ren Jiao / Ba Jiao Yu). Fiery scarlet asymmetric flowers with marble-like black shot seeds. Sovereign for Acute Icteric Hepatitis & Uterine Flooding: fresh rhizome decoction clears yellow scleral jaundice in 7 days, lowers ALT/AST, stops bleeding.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Distinguish between ornamental cultivars and starchy edible Canna edulis (both have identical hepatoprotective pharmacology). Exceptional clinical, maternal, pediatric, and culinary safety profile.
Clinical Applications
- Acute icteric viral hepatitis and cholecystitis (bilirubin clearance and hepatocyte GSH-Px upregulation via Cyanidin-3-rutinoside and Rosmarinic acid), dysfunctional uterine bleeding (Beng Lou), and prebiotic gut stabilization.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Cyanidin-3-rutinoside downregulates hepatic NF-kB and accelerates biliary transport of conjugated bilirubin. 2. Inulin fructans stimulate colonic Bifidobacteria to produce SCFAs.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN GANYONG ACUTE HEPATITIS DECOCTION: 30 to 60 g fresh (or 20 to 30 g dried) rhizome slices boiled with Yin Chen (15 g) in 700 mL water for 25 min; taken warm twice daily for 7 to 14 days. Uterine hemostatic tea: 10 to 15 g dried scarlet flowers steeped with brown sugar.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Acute Icteric Hepatitis Draught with Artemisia scoparia (Yin Chen) and Gardenia. 2. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Tea with charred Huai Hua and brown sugar.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
