Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
黑橄榄 / 达宝 / 婆罗洲黑橄榄 / 达白果 / 砂拉越黑金 — Canarium odontophyllum Miq.
Pinyin: Hēigǎnlǎn / Dábǎo / Póluózhōu Hēigǎnlǎn · Malay: Dabai / Buah Dabai / Borneo Olive / Sibu Olive / Black Canarium / Borneo Avocado · Family: Burseraceae (橄榄科 / 橄榄属)
Energetics
Neutral (平 / 甘微酸微涩平; Nourishing Spleen-Qi, invigorating blood vessels, lowering plasma LDL without promoting dampness); Rich, creamy, buttery, savory-nutty (大甘、微酸、微涩、平、油润香浓)
Flavor
Rich, creamy, savory-buttery (大甘、微酸、微涩、平)
Meridians
Spleen (脾), Stomach (胃), Heart (心), Large Intestine (大肠)
Traditional Edict
Borneo Olive / Dabai (Dabai / Buah Dabai / Hei Gan Lan / Sibu Olive). Radiant blue-black skin with buttery golden-yellow flesh. Crowned as 'Borneo Avocado' and 'Black Gold of Sarawak': warm-water softened fruit sweeps arterial cholesterol plaques, activates AMPK, lowers postprandial glucose.
Cautions & Contraindications
- NEVER BOIL IN 100°C WATER (boiling hardens the pulp into a tough rubbery texture; always warm-soak at 50-60°C). Exceptional clinical, maternal, pediatric, and nutritional safety profile. Safe in pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Hypercholesterolemia and coronary atherosclerosis (upregulating hepatic LDL receptors and inhibiting LDL oxidation via C3G >= 2.50 mg/g and Oleic acid >= 45.0%), Type 2 Diabetes glycemic stabilization, and gut microbiome nourishment.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) in the black skin upregulates eNOS and activates AMPK, clearing arterial plaques. 2. High monounsaturated oleic acid (18:1) lowers circulating LDL and triglycerides.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN DABAI WARM-WATER SOFTENING PROTOCOL: Soak fresh ripe black Dabai fruits in warm water (50-60°C) for 15 min until flesh turns soft and buttery; eat whole fruit including black skin with a pinch of sea salt (3 to 6 fruits daily). Seed kernels can be cracked and eaten.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Arterial Lipid-Clearing Breakfast Plate with fresh Dabai and walnuts. 2. Diabetic Spleen-Harmonizing Smoothie with Dabai pulp and Morus alba leaf tea.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
