Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
茶 / 茶叶 / 绿茶 / 普洱茶 / 乌龙茶 / 红茶 / 苦荼 — Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (syn. Thea sinensis, Camellia thea)
Pinyin: Chá / Cháyè / Lǜchá / Pǔ'ěrchá · Malay: Teh / Daun Teh / Green Tea / Pu-erh Tea / Black Tea / Oolong Tea / Camellia · Family: Theaceae (山茶科 / 山茶属)
Energetics
Cool (微寒 / 苦甘微寒清利)
Flavor
Bitter, sweet, astringent, delightfully aromatic (苦、甘、微涩、微寒、芳烈清香)
Meridians
Heart (心), Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Liver (肝), Large Intestine (大肠), Bladder (膀胱)
Traditional Edict
Tea / Green Tea / Pu-erh (Teh / Cha / Chaye / Lü Cha / Pu-erh). Flush buds with nodding white fragrant flowers. Supreme Celestial Sovereign for Longevity & Cardiovascular Health: Shennong's master antidote to 72 toxins; dissolves heavy dietary grease, sweeps arterial plaques, surges AMPK.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Avoid drinking concentrated strong green tea on an empty stomach in severe gastric ulcer acidity. High clinical, cardiovascular, and dietary safety profile. Moderate intake during pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Coronary artery disease and hyperlipidemia (HMG-CoA reductase inhibition and LDL plaque clearance via EGCG >= 8.0%), Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (AMPK activation), cognitive neuroprotection, and metabolic thermogenesis.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. EGCG activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and upregulates hepatic LDL receptors. 2. L-Theanine crosses the blood-brain barrier to stimulate alpha-brain waves, producing alert calm.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN GREEN TEA EGCG EXTRACTION PROTOCOL: 3 to 5 g premium green tea leaves steeped in 250 mL hot water (80-85°C) for 3 min (preserves EGCG). PU-ERH LIPID FLUSH: 5 to 8 g aged Pu-erh tea steeped in 100°C water; drink after greasy meals to clear blood lipids.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Arterial Lipid-Clearing Tea (Pu-erh Shan Zha Cha) with Crataegus (Shan Zha). 2. Cognitive Alert Calm Focus Elixir with Green tea (EGCG + L-Theanine) and Ginkgo biloba.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
