Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
牛角瓜 / 广东牛角瓜 / 巨豚草 / 大白花牛角瓜 / 五万根 — Calotropis gigantea (L.) W.T.Aiton (syn. Asclepias gigantea)
Pinyin: Niújiǎoguā / Guǎngdōng Niújiǎoguā / Jùtúncǎo · Malay: Pokok Rembiga / Rembiga / Lembega / Biduri / Giant Milkweed / Crown Flower / Arka · Family: Apocynaceae / Asclepiadaceae (夹竹桃科 / 牛角瓜属)
Energetics
Hot, Intensely Acrid, Bitter, Highly Toxic (大热 / 大大苦大辛有大毒)
Flavor
Bitter, intensely acrid, tongue-numbing, burning caustic toxic (大苦、极辛、大热、有大毒、极麻舌辣喉)
Meridians
Lung (肺), Spleen (脾), Kidney (肾), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Giant Milkweed / Crown Flower (Pokok Rembiga / Niu Jiao Gua / Arka). Curved cow-horn pods with waxy crown flowers and caustic white latex. Pure-Yang Caustic Sovereign for Drawing Purulent Boils (Ubat Bisul): oiled warm leaf poultice brings blind boils to a head in 12h, micro-doses dilate cold asthma.
Cautions & Contraindications
- BLACK BOX LETHAL CARDIAC TOXICITY WARNING: Ingestion of crude latex or raw root causes fatal cardiac arrhythmias. OCULAR HAZARD: Latex in eyes causes severe corneal edema/blindness. STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY, PEDIATRICS, AND HEART DISEASE.
Clinical Applications
- Purulent furuncles, carbuncles, and blind abscesses (proteolytic debridement via Calotropain proteases), refractory spastic bronchial cold-asthma (ciliary expectoration via detoxified root micro-doses), and sarcoptic scabies.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Calotropain proteolytically digests necrotic slough in boils. 2. Calotropin acts as a high-affinity cardiotonic Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor (IC50=0.12 uM; narrow therapeutic index).
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN REMBIGA WARM LEAF POULTICE: 2 fresh leaves smeared with warm castor oil, wilted over flame, bound over blind boils or arthritic joints for 4 to 6 hours (draws pus in 12h). Detoxified root powder (Shodhita Arka milk-boiled): 0.1 to 0.3 g micro-dose daily (NEVER exceed 0.5 g). NO RAW LATEX.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Blind Boil & Purulent Abscess Drawing Paste with castor oil and Curcuma longa. 2. Severe Scabies & Ringworm Ointment with Calotropis latex, sulfur, and coconut oil.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
