Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
琼崖海棠 / 红厚壳 / 海棠木 / 琼崖海棠油 / 胡桐 — Calophyllum inophyllum L.
Pinyin: Qióngyá Hǎitáng / Hónghòuké / Hǎitángmù · Malay: Bintangor Laut / Penaga Laut / Tamanu / Minyak Tamanu / Alexandrian Laurel / Kamani · Family: Calophyllaceae / Clusiaceae (胡桐科 / 藤黄科 / 红厚壳属)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Cool, Intensely Bitter, Balsamic in oil (平 / 苦涩微寒)
Flavor
Bitter, acrid, astringent, balsamic (大苦、大涩、微辛、平)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Spleen (脾), Lung (肺), Heart (心)
Traditional Edict
Tamanu / Alexandrian Laurel (Bintangor Laut / Qiong Ya Hai Tang / Hong Hou Ke / Minyak Tamanu). Coastal tree with fragrant white flowers and golden seeds. King of Dermal Scar-Free Regeneration (Minyak Tamanu): cold-pressed dark-green seed oil accelerates fibroblast migration, heals diabetic ulcers, erases scars.
Cautions & Contraindications
- SEED OIL IS STRICTLY CONFINED TO EXTERNAL TOPICAL USE (DO NOT SWALLOW RAW OIL; causes emetic gastric irritation). Pure Tamanu oil has exceptional dermatological safety on unbroken/broken skin.
Clinical Applications
- Severe thermal burns and scalds (dermal collagen remodeling without hypertrophic keloids via Calophyllolide >= 1.50%), refractory diabetic foot ulcers, chronic plaque eczema and psoriasis, and UV photoprotection.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Calophyllolide and inophyllum B stimulate human dermal fibroblast proliferation and glycosaminoglycan synthesis. 2. 4-Phenylcoumarins selectively inhibit myeloperoxidase and COX-2.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN TAMANU SCAR-FREE DERMAL OIL PROTOCOL: 3 to 5 drops of 100% pure cold-pressed dark-green Tamanu seed oil massaged gently into cleaned burns, diabetic ulcers, or surgical scars twice daily. Bark decoction: 10 to 15 g dried bark boiled in 500 mL water. NO INTERNAL SEED OIL.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Diabetic Foot Ulcer & Burn Healing Salve with Centella asiatica (Pegaga) and Tamanu oil. 2. Surgical Keloid Scar Remodeling Serum with Helichrysum italicum and rosehip oil.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
