Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
长柄紫珠 / 尖尾枫 / 粗糠树 / 粘手风 / 截血王 — Callicarpa pedunculata R.Br. (syn. Callicarpa cuspidata, Callicarpa formosana var. pedunculata)
Pinyin: Chángbǐng Zǐzhū / Jiānwěifēng / Cūkāngshù · Malay: Tampang Besi Hutan / Tampang Besi Tangkai Panjang / Pedunculate Beautyberry · Family: Lamiaceae / Verbenaceae (唇形科 / 紫珠属)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm in stems; Cool in leaves (平 / 微温 / 苦涩微温)
Flavor
Bitter, astringent, slightly pungent, resinous (苦、涩、微辛、微温、气清香粘手)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Lung (肺), Stomach (胃)
Traditional Edict
Pedunculate Beautyberry / Pointed-Tail Maple (Tampang Besi Hutan / Jian Wei Feng / Chang Bing Zi Zhu). Long-stalked purple berry clusters with caudate-tipped leaves. Sovereign for Closed Bone Fractures & Traumatic Bleeding: leaf/stem poultice knits fractures, internal tea halts hemorrhage and dilates asthma.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Fractures must be properly anatomically reduced before splinting. High orthopedic and hemostatic safety profile. Safe during lactation; avoid high internal doses during active pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Closed traumatic bone fractures and tendon sprains (stimulating osteoblast Runx2 transcription and collagen cross-linking via Acteoside and Flavonoids), traumatic laceration hemorrhage, and spastic bronchial asthma.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Acteoside and flavones stimulate osteoblast alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in healing bone calluses. 2. Peduncularosides downregulate acute traumatic COX-2 and iNOS.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN JIAN WEI FENG BONE-KNITTING POULTICE: 50 g fresh leaves and stems pounded with 1 tbsp rice wine into a warm paste; applied over reduced fractures bound with bamboo splints. Hemostatic asthma tea: 15 to 25 g dried leaves boiled in 500 mL water.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Closed Bone Fracture Union Poultice with Zingiber cassumunar (Plai) and rice wine. 2. Traumatic Hemostasis & Ulcer Healing Draught with Bletilla striata (Bai Ji).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
