Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
白毛紫珠 / 白叶紫珠 / 白紫珠 / 止血草 / 铁板木 — Callicarpa candicans (Burm.f.) Hochr. (syn. Callicarpa cana)
Pinyin: Báimáo Zǐzhū / Bǎiyè Zǐzhū / Bái Zǐzhū · Malay: Pokok Tampang Besi / Tampang Besi / Kerupuk / Hoary Beautyberry / Great Woolly Malayan Lilac · Family: Lamiaceae / Verbenaceae (唇形科 / 紫珠属)
Energetics
Cool to Cold, Astringent (平 / 微凉 / 苦涩微寒)
Flavor
Bitter, astringent, slightly sweet (苦、涩、微甘、微寒)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Lung (肺), Stomach (胃), Uterus/Baogong (胞宫)
Traditional Edict
Hoary Beautyberry / Iron Spleen Tree (Pokok Tampang Besi / Bai Mao Zi Zhu / Bai Ye Zi Zhu). Densely white-woolly leaves with purple berries. Sovereign for Postpartum Hemorrhage & Platelet Surge (Ubat Tumpah Darah Bersalin): leaf/bark tea arrests postpartum flooding, surges platelets, seals ulcers.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Discontinue use once bleeding is completely arrested to prevent hypercoagulation. High hemostatic and clinical safety profile. Safe during postpartum confinement and lactation; avoid during early pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Postpartum uterine hemorrhage and dysfunctional uterine bleeding (Beng Lou), immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and Dengue fever thrombocytopenia (surging platelet aggregation), and bleeding gastric ulcers.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. 5,4'-Dihydroxy-3,7,3'-trimethoxyflavone accelerates thrombin generation and enhances platelet glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa cross-linking. 2. Condensed tannins cross-link bleeding vascular walls.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN TAMPANG BESI HEMOSTATIC DECOCTION: 15 to 25 g dried leaves boiled in 500 mL water for 20 min down to $200 ext{ mL}$; taken warm immediately for acute uterine bleeding. Traumatic wound powder: dried leaves pulverized into micro-powder dusted directly onto bleeding lacerations.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postpartum Uterine Hemorrhage Master Draught with Bletilla striata (Bai Ji) and E Jiao. 2. Platelet-Surging Dengue Fever Tisane with Carica papaya leaf.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
