Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
密蒙花 / 小锦花 / 蒙花 / 密蒙 / 黄饭花 — Buddleja officinalis Maxim.
Pinyin: Mìménghuā / Xiǎojǐnhuā / Ménghuā · Malay: Bunga Rabun Mata / Bunga Mi Meng / Pokok Buta Mata / Pale Butterfly Bush / Flos Buddlejae · Family: Scrophulariaceae / Buddlejaceae (玄参科 / 醉鱼草属)
Energetics
Cool to Slightly Cold (微寒 / 甘微寒润泽)
Flavor
Sweet, slightly bitter, cooling, fragrant (大甘、微苦、微寒、清香甘润)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Lung (肺)
Traditional Edict
Pale Butterfly Bush / Flos Buddlejae (Mi Meng Hua / Bunga Rabun Mata / Xiao Jin Hua). Velvety golden-tomentose flower buds with orange throats. Supreme Imperial Monarch for Eyes: clears liver-fire without drying fluids, dissolves cataract nebulae (Tui Yi), surges tear film in dry eyes.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Honey-steamed processing (Mi Zhi) enhances Liver-Yin tonification for dry eyes and cataracts. Exceptional clinical, maternal, pediatric, and geriatric safety profile. Safe in pregnancy and lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Dry Eye Syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca, upregulating lacrimal Aquaporin-5 and tear volume via Buddleoside), senile and diabetic cataracts (Aldose Reductase inhibition), and computer vision eye fatigue.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Buddleoside and crocetin potently inhibit lens Aldose Reductase (IC50=1.2 uM), preventing osmotic sorbitol cataract clouding. 2. Upregulates lacrimal AQP5 water channels and mucin MUC5AC by >65%.
Preparation & Dosage
THE IMMORTAL MI MENG HUA SAN (Master Cataract & Dry Eye Formula): 10 g Honey-Steamed Mi Meng Hua boiled with Chrysanthemum (10 g) and Gou Qi Zi (12 g) in 600 mL water for 20 min; taken warm twice daily. Computer eye tea: 6 g honey-steamed buds steeped with wolfberry.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. Classical Mi Meng Hua San (Master Cataract & Dry Eye Formula) with Cassia seed (Jue Ming Zi) and Rehmannia. 2. Computer Vision Syndrome & Xerophthalmia Tea with Lycium barbarum (Gou Qi Zi).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
