Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
多花勾儿茶 / 勾儿茶 / 风箱藤 / 勾儿藤 / 乌龙根 / 黑风藤 — Berchemia floribunda (Wall.) Brongn. (syn. Ziziphus floribunda)
Pinyin: Duōhuā Gōu'ěrchá / Gōu'ěrchá / Fēngxiāngténg · Malay: Daun Kait-kait Hutan / Akar Gou-er-cha / Many-Flowered Berchemia / Supple Jack · Family: Rhamnaceae (鼠李科 / 勾儿茶属)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm (平 / 苦甘微涩平)
Flavor
Bitter, sweet, slightly astringent (苦、甘、微涩、平)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Spleen (脾), Lung (肺)
Traditional Edict
Many-Flowered Berchemia (Duo Hua Gou Er Cha / Gou Er Cha / Feng Xiang Teng). Woody climbing liana with yellow-green flower panicles and blackish drupes. Undisputed Emperor of Deformed Rheumatoid Arthritis & Liver Fibrosis: wine-processed vine unblocks frozen deformed joints, dissolves tophi, lowers hepatitis transaminases, knits fractures.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Wine processing enhances collateral-penetrating and sinew-relaxing efficacy. High clinical and musculoskeletal safety profile. Safe in lactation; use cautiously in high doses during pregnancy.
Clinical Applications
- Deforming rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis (synovial pannus regression and chondroprotection via Berchemol and Emodin), chronic active hepatitis and liver fibrosis (anti-fibrotic alpha-SMA suppression), and bone fractures.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Berchemol and emodin inhibit synovial fibroblast hyperproliferation and downregulate TNF-a, IL-6, and RANKL. 2. Suppresses hepatic stellate cell collagen-I to reverse liver fibrosis.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN GOU ER CHA RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS DECOCTION: 15 to 30 g dried sliced vine discs boiled in 600 mL water with 1 tbsp rice wine for 30 min; taken warm twice daily for deformed joint agony. Medicated joint wine: 50 g vine in 500 mL rice wine (take 15 mL). Bone poultice: fresh pounded vine.
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Deforming Rheumatoid Arthritis Draught with Tinospora sinensis (Kuan Jin Teng) and Achyranthes. 2. Chronic Active Hepatitis & Anti-Fibrotic Formula with Phyllanthus niruri.
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
