Bencao Gangmu Reference Library
红花羊蹄甲藤 / 柯氏羊蹄甲 / 橙红羊蹄甲 / 攀援羊蹄甲 / 美丽羊蹄甲藤 — Bauhinia kockiana Korth. (syn. Phanera kockiana)
Pinyin: Hónghuā Yángtíjiǎ Téng / Kēshì Yángtíjiǎ · Malay: Akar Tapak Kuda Merah / Tapak Kuda Hutan / Pokok Kock / Scarlet Bauhinia Vine · Family: Fabaceae (豆科 / 云实亚科 / 羊蹄甲属)
Energetics
Neutral to slightly Warm (平 / 微温 / 辛苦平)
Flavor
Bitter, acrid, sweetish, slightly astringent (苦、辛、微甘、平)
Meridians
Liver (肝), Kidney (肾), Uterus/Baogong (胞宫), Spleen (脾)
Traditional Edict
Scarlet Bauhinia Vine / Kock's Bauhinia (Akar Tapak Kuda Merah / Hong Hua Yang Ti Jia Teng). Spectacular climbing liana with flowers shifting yellow to orange to scarlet. Sovereign for Postpartum Lochial Clearance (Ubat Nifas): clears stagnant lochia, stops afterpains, expels joint wind-damp.
Cautions & Contraindications
- Potent blood-activating and uterine-contracting properties; STRICTLY CONTRAINDICATED DURING ACTIVE PREGNANCY. Safe and highly indicated during postpartum confinement and lactation.
Clinical Applications
- Postpartum lochial retention and uterine subinvolution (stimulating rhythmic myometrial contractions via Kockianins), rheumatoid arthralgia and knee swelling, and closed traumatic bruises.
Quality Markers
Mechanism & Phytochemistry
1. Kockianins and anthocyanins stimulate myometrial alpha1-adrenergic receptors, promoting clean physiological lochial evacuation. 2. Resveratrol glucosides inhibit synovial NF-kB and COX-2 for joint pain.
Preparation & Dosage
THE SOVEREIGN POSTPARTUM UTERINE INVOLUTION DECOCTION: 15 to 25 g dried sliced vine discs boiled with Halia Bara (10 g) and Kacip Fatimah in 600 mL water for 30 min; taken warm daily during confinement. Rheumatic wine: 50 g vine in 500 mL rice wine (take 15 mL).
Appended Prescriptions
- 1. The Sovereign Postpartum Lochial Clearance Draught with Labisia pumila (Kacip Fatimah) and Yi Mu Cao. 2. Rheumatic Joint Arthralgia Draught with Tinospora sinensis (Kuan Jin Teng).
Yemama Apothecary · Petaling Jaya, Malaysia · For educational and clinical reference only
